Mouse models of pemphigus: valuable tools to investigate pathomechanisms and novel therapeutic interventions

Autoimmune blistering diseases (AIBD) are paradigms of autoantibody-mediated organ-specific autoimmune disorders that involve skin and/or mucous membranes. Compared to other autoimmune diseases, the pathogenicity of autoantibodies in AIBD is relatively well described. Pemphigus is a potentially...

Descrizione completa

Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Emtenani, Shirin, Hertl, Michael, Schmidt, Enno, Hudemann, Christoph
Natura: Articolo
Lingua:inglese
Pubblicazione: Philipps-Universität Marburg 2023
Soggetti:
Accesso online:PDF Full Text
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
Descrizione
Riassunto:Autoimmune blistering diseases (AIBD) are paradigms of autoantibody-mediated organ-specific autoimmune disorders that involve skin and/or mucous membranes. Compared to other autoimmune diseases, the pathogenicity of autoantibodies in AIBD is relatively well described. Pemphigus is a potentially lethal autoantibody driven autoimmune disorder with a strong HLA class II association. It is mainly characterized by IgG against the desmosomal adhesion molecules desmoglein 3 (Dsg3) and Dsg1. Several murine pemphigus models were developed subsequently, each allowing the analysis of a characteristic feature, such as pathogenic IgG or Dsg3-specific T or B cells. Thus, the models can be employed to preclinically evaluate potentially novel therapies. We here thoroughly summarize past and recent efforts in developing and utilizing pemphigus mouse models for pathomechanistic investigation and therapeutic interventions.
Descrizione del documento:Gefördert durch den Open-Access-Publikationsfonds der UB Marburg.
DOI:10.3389/fimmu.2023.1169947