Conventional vs. Organic Agriculture – Which One Promotes Better Yields and Microbial Resilience in Rapidly Changing Climates?

In recent years, agricultural productivity has been affected dramatically by climate-related events such as drought. On the other hand, agricultural intensification is expected to increase to satisfy the need for increased global food production. Microbes associated with soil and plants produce a ra...

पूर्ण विवरण

में बचाया:
ग्रंथसूची विवरण
मुख्य लेखक: Azarbad, Hamed
स्वरूप: लेख
भाषा:अंग्रेज़ी
प्रकाशित: Philipps-Universität Marburg 2023
विषय:
ऑनलाइन पहुंच:पीडीएफ पूर्ण पाठ
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विवरण
सारांश:In recent years, agricultural productivity has been affected dramatically by climate-related events such as drought. On the other hand, agricultural intensification is expected to increase to satisfy the need for increased global food production. Microbes associated with soil and plants produce a range of bioactive natural products that significantly contribute to crop stress tolerance. Therefore, a better understanding of the parallel effects of agricultural management (conventional and organic croplands) and climate conditions on soil-microbe-plant interactions is crucial to maximizing the effort in engineering a plant microbiome that can better support productivity in agroecosystems. This paper provides a general overview of the major current debates on conventional and organic farming performance regarding yields, particularly under ambient and future climate conditions. With the main focus on cropland, the effect of agricultural management on soil and plant microbiomes is discussed. In addition, the advantage of incorporating microbiome-based approaches into current farming practices to ensure agricultural productivity with less adverse environmental impacts is highlighted. To enhance crop production under organic farming without massive land-use changes and expansion of farmland, the microbial-based approach can be used to ensure higher productivity, particularly under a rapidly changing climate.
वस्तु वर्णन:Gefördert durch den Open-Access-Publikationsfonds der UB Marburg.
भौतिक वर्णन:9 Seiten
डिजिटल ऑब्जेक्ट पहचानकर्ता:10.3389/fmicb.2022.903500