Persönlichkeit und Sozialisation
Interindividuelle Unterschiede in Persönlichkeitsfaktoren, ideologischen Einstellungen (Autoritarismus, soziale Dominanzorientierung), Empathie und Ekelsensitivität erklären einen substantiellen Anteil der Varianz in Vorurteilen, einem Schlüsselfaktor bei der Entstehung von Intergruppenkonflikten. I...
發表在: | Handbuch Friedenspsychologie (Band 37) |
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Autoren: | , |
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其他作者: | , , |
格式: | Kapitel |
語言: | 德语 |
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Philipps-Universität Marburg
2023
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Interindividual differences in personality, ideological orientations (authoritarianism, social dominance orientation), empathy and disgust sensitivity explain a substantial proportion of the variance in prejudice, a major driver of intergroup conflict. In this chapter, we present research findings on these relationships and point out the limits of the explanatory power of interindividual differences, which often condition prejudice in an interaction with situational characteristics of the social context. We next review research on the socialization of prejudice, personality traits, empathy and ideological attitudes. We describe the Dual Process Motivational Model, an integrative approach that builds a bridge between personality-theoretical and situational explanatory models and links them to socialization-theoretical assumptions and present current research findings on this. We end with a conclusion in which we discuss applied implications for reducing intergroup conflict.