Optische Anregungen in eindimensionalen Peierls-Hubbard-Modellen
In dieser Arbeit werden die optischen Anregungen des eindimensionalen erweiterten Peierls-Hubbard-Modells anhand verschiedener störungstheoretischer Ansätze untersucht. Dieses Modell beschreibt quasi-eindimensionale, dimerisierte Materialien, wie beispielsweise pi-konjugierte Polymere, deren optisch...
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格式: | Dissertation |
語言: | 德语 |
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Philipps-Universität Marburg
2004
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In this work the optical excitations in the one-dimensional extended Peierls-Hubbard model are studied. There are two competing interactions in this model, namely the Coulomb interaction and the Peierls interaction. The latter causes a dimerised lattice structure. To calculate the optical excitations perturbatively, one needs to identify the dominant interaction of the model. In the field-theoretical limit using different methods, such as a semiclassical approach, mean-field theory and the renormalisation group, one finds that it is the Peierls-interaction which dominates the system and therefore defines the starting point for perturbation theory. Rayleigh-Schrödinger perturbation theory is carried out up to second order in the weak Coulomb interaction for the ground-state energy and the one-particle gap. The singlet and triplet exciton gaps, i.e. charge and spin gap, are calculated using Wannier perturbation theory, two-step perturbation theory and Downfolding perturbation theory. All results are compared to results obtained by using the density-matrix renormalisation group approach (DMRG).