Is a Secondary Currency Essential? – On the Welfare Effects of a New Currency

The coexistence of cash and digital currencies constitutes a system of parallel currencies. This paper tackles the question whether a new (digital) currency is essential: Does a new currency allow for a better resource allocation even if a fully accepted currency is in circulation and still remains...

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Veröffentlicht in:MAGKS - Joint Discussion Paper Series in Economics (Band 05-2022)
Autoren: Fuchs, Max, Michaelis, Jochen
Format: Artikel
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Philipps-Universität Marburg 2022
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Zusammenfassung:The coexistence of cash and digital currencies constitutes a system of parallel currencies. This paper tackles the question whether a new (digital) currency is essential: Does a new currency allow for a better resource allocation even if a fully accepted currency is in circulation and still remains in circulation? Using the dual currency search model of Kiyotaki and Wright (1993), we show how the introduction of a secondary currency affects average utility. There is some scope for a welfare improvement, the welfare effect depends on differences in returns and costs, and, in particular, the fraction of cash traders who will be replaced by digital money traders.
Umfang:19 Seiten
ISSN:1867-3678
DOI:10.17192/es2024.0714