Enabling Navigation and Augmented Reality in the Sitting Position in Posterior Fossa Surgery Using Intraoperative Ultrasound
Despite its broad use in cranial and spinal surgery, navigation support and microscopebased augmented reality (AR) have not yet found their way into posterior fossa surgery in the sitting position. While this position offers surgical benefits, navigation accuracy and thereof the use of navigation...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Philipps-Universität Marburg
2024
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | PDF Full Text |
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Summary: | Despite its broad use in cranial and spinal surgery, navigation support and microscopebased
augmented reality (AR) have not yet found their way into posterior fossa surgery in the
sitting position. While this position offers surgical benefits, navigation accuracy and thereof the
use of navigation itself seems limited. Intraoperative ultrasound (iUS) can be applied at any time
during surgery, delivering real-time images that can be used for accuracy verification and navigation
updates. Within this study, its applicability in the sitting position was assessed. Data from 15 patients
with lesions within the posterior fossa who underwent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based
navigation-supported surgery in the sitting position were retrospectively analyzed using the standard
reference array and new rigid image-based MRI-iUS co-registration. The navigation accuracy
was evaluated based on the spatial overlap of the outlined lesions and the distance between the
corresponding landmarks in both data sets, respectively. Image-based co-registration significantly
improved (p < 0.001) the spatial overlap of the outlined lesion (0.42 ± 0.30 vs. 0.65 ± 0.23) and
significantly reduced (p < 0.001) the distance between the corresponding landmarks (8.69 ± 6.23 mm
vs. 3.19 ± 2.73 mm), allowing for the sufficient use of navigation and AR support. Navigated iUS can
therefore serve as an easy-to-use tool to enable navigation support for posterior fossa surgery in the
sitting position. |
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Item Description: | Gefördert durch den Open-Access-Publikationsfonds der UB Marburg. |
DOI: | 10.3390/cancers16111985 |