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Time-Varying Network Models for the Temporal Dynamics of Depressive Symptomatology in Patients With Depressive Disorders: Secondary Analysis of Longitudinal Observational Data

Background: As depression is highly heterogenous, an increasing number of studies investigate person-specific associations of depressive symptoms in longitudinal data. However, most studies in this area of research conceptualize symptom interrelations to be static and time invariant, which may lea...

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Main Authors: Siepe, Björn Sebastian, Sander, Christian, Schultze, Martin, Kliem, Andreas, Ludwig, Sascha, Hegerl, Ulrich, Reich, Hanna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Philipps-Universität Marburg 2024
Subjects:
experience sampling
time series analysis
idiography
Psychologie
network analysis
mobile phone
depression
time varying
Psychology
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Summary:Background: As depression is highly heterogenous, an increasing number of studies investigate person-specific associations of depressive symptoms in longitudinal data. However, most studies in this area of research conceptualize symptom interrelations to be static and time invariant, which may lead to important temporal features of the disorder being missed. Objective: To reveal the dynamic nature of depression, we aimed to use a recently developed technique to investigate whether and how associations among depressive symptoms change over time. Methods: Using daily data (mean length 274, SD 82 d) of 20 participants with depression, we modeled idiographic associations among depressive symptoms, rumination, sleep, and quantity and quality of social contacts as dynamic networks using time-varying vector autoregressive models. Results: The resulting models showed marked interindividual and intraindividual differences. For some participants, associations among variables changed in the span of some weeks, whereas they stayed stable over months for others. Our results further indicated nonstationarity in all participants. Conclusions: Idiographic symptom networks can provide insights into the temporal course of mental disorders and open new avenues of research for the study of the development and stability of psychopathological processes.
Item Description:Gefördert durch den Open-Access-Publikationsfonds der UB Marburg.
Physical Description:15 Pages
DOI:10.2196/50136

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