Titel:Political Leaders’ Socioeconomic Background and Public Budget Deficits: Evidence from OECD Countries
Autor:Hayo, Bernd
Weitere Verfasser:Neumeier, Florian
Veröffentlicht:2013
URI:https://archiv.ub.uni-marburg.de/es/2024/0171
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17192/es2024.0171
ISSN: 1867-3678
DDC:330 Wirtschaft
Publikationsdatum:2024-01-03
Lizenz:https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0

Dokument

Schlagwörter:
political leaders, time preference., socioeconomic status, Budget deficit

Summary:
This paper empirically analyses the relationship between political leaders’ socioeconomic backgrounds and public budget deficits utilising panel data on 21 OECD countries from 1980 to 2008. Building on sociological, as well as economic, research, we argue that the socioeconomic status of political decision-makers, i.e., presidents or prime ministers, is an important determinant of fiscal budget decisions. Our theory-consistent findings show that the tenures of lower-class leaders—i.e., leaders of low socioeconomic status—are associated with a deficit-to-GDP ratio which is 1.6 percentage points higher than that during tenures of upperclass leaders.


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