Fanden er løs! En utviklingshistorisk fremstilling av "satanisme" som moderne ondskapsforestilling.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17192/mjr.2000.5.3755Abstract
This essay traces the development of some of the central ideas behind the 1980s and 1990s Satanism scare. In the first part of the essay I trace some of the ideas that were disseminated in Norway in 1991-1992 back to their (primarily) American origins in different professions and ideologies. Some of the ideas, such as the "brainwashing" motif and the framework of a dangerous, subversive movement are well-established in "traditional" American subversion myths. Others seem to have been shaped around interpretations of troubling events or claims in popular books. In the essay, I emphasize the interplay between the ideas brought up by interest groups and by ideologists as well as the interplay between highly profiled events and later allegations.References
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van Dyck,R., Ph. Spinhoven, A.J.W. Van der Does, Y.R. Van Rood & W. De Moor (red.),
Hypnosis: Current Theory, Research and Practice. Amsterdam:VU University Press 1990.
Dahl, Alv. A.: Satanistisk rituelt misbruk - finnes det?, i Oslo Politinytt nr. 2, juni 1994.
Douglas, Mary: Purity and Danger. An analysis of the Concepts of Pollution and Taboo.
London:Ark Paperbacks 1989 [1966].
Dyrendal, Asbjørn: "Satanister og syndebukker. Intervju med Jeffrey Victor om ryktepanikker," i
Humanist 6 1996
---, "Magi og motmagi. "Fundamentalisme" og "det okkulte" i USA," i Chaos. Dansk-norsk
tidsskrift for religionshistoriske studier 27 1997 (1997a)
---, "På flukt fra Djevelen? Påstått biografiske beretninger om 'det okkulte'", i Selberg, Torun (red.):
Utopi og besvergelse. Magi i moderne kultur. KULTs skriftserie nr.83 Oslo:Norges forskningsråd
1997 (1997b)
---, "Media Constructions of 'Satanism' in Norway," i FOAFTale News 43 1998.
Eberle, Paul & Shirley Eberle: The Abuse of Innocence. Amherst:Prometheus 1993.
Earl, John: "The Dark Truth About the Dark Tunnels of McMartin", i Issues in Child Abuse
Accusations vol.7 no.2 1995.
Ellis, Bill, "The Devil Worshippers at the Prom: Rumor-Panic as Therapeutic Magic", i Western
Folklore 49 1990.
---, "Legend Trips and Satanism:Adolescents' Ostensive Tradition as "Cult" Activity." i Richardson,
James T., Joel Best & David G. Bromley (eds.): The Satanism Scare. New York:Aldine de Gruyter
1991. (1991a)
---, "Cattle Mutilation: Contemporary Legends and Contemporary Mythologies," i Contemporary
Legend 1 1991 (1991b)
---, "The High-Gate Cemetary Vampire Hunt: The Anglo-American Connection in Satanic Cult
Lore", i Folklore vol.104 1993
---, Raising the Devil: The Folklore of Satanism. Manuscript-in-progress (Kap. 9, 11, 12) 1998
Evans-Pritchard, Edward E..: Witchcraft, Oracles, and Magic Among the Azande. Oxford:Clarendon
Press 1976[1937].
Godwin, Jeff The Devil's Disciples . Chino: Chick Publications 1986
Goode, Erich & Nachmann Ben-Yehuda, Moral Panics. New York:SUNY Press 1994.
Goodman, Gail S., Jianjian Qin, Bette L. Bottoms, Phillip R., Shaver: Characteristics and Sources
of Allegations of Ritualistic Child Abuse. Final Report to The National Center on Child Abuse and
Neglect. University of California 1994
Hall, John R.: "The Impact of Apostates on the Trajectory of Religious Movements: The Case of
Peoples Temple", i Bromley, David G. (ed.): Falling from the Faith. Newbury Park:Sage
Publications 1988.
Hammond, D.Corydon, Hypnosis in MPD: Ritual Abuse, (the "Greenbaum Speech,"), Fourth
Annual Eastern Regional Conference on Abuse and Multiple Personality, Thursday June 25, 1992,
Radisson Plaza Hotel, Mark Center, Alexandria, Virginia. Sponsored by the Center for Abuse
Recovery & Empowerment, The Psychiatric Institute of Washington, D.C. (Transcript provided by Peter Freyd.)
Hargrove, Barbara: "Social Sources and Consequences of the Brainwashing Controversy", in
Bromley, David G. & James T. Richardson (eds.): The Brainwashing/Deprogramming Controversy.
New York:Edwin Mellen Press 1983.
Hartveit, Karl Milton: Djevelen danser. Satanisme, magi, okkultisme. Oslo:Gyldendal Norsk Forlag 1993.
Harvey, Graham: "Satanism in Britain Today," i Journal of Contemporary Religion, Vol.10, No.3 1995 pp.283-296
Herman, Judith Lewis: Trauma and Recovery. From Domestic Abuse to Political Terror.
London:HarperCollins 1992.
Hertenstein, Mike & John Trott, Selling Satan. Chicago:Cornerstone Press 1993.
Hicks, Robert D., "Police Pursuit of Satanic Crime" (I & II), i Skeptical Inquirer vol.14 1990
--, "The Police Model of Satanic Crime," i Richardson, James T., Joel Best & David G. Bromley
(eds.): The Satanism Scare. New York:Aldine de Gruyter 1991 (1991a)
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Dyrendal, A. (2015). Fanden er løs! En utviklingshistorisk fremstilling av "satanisme" som moderne ondskapsforestilling. Marburg Journal of Religion, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.17192/mjr.2000.5.3755
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