Publikationsserver der Universitätsbibliothek Marburg

Titel:Grounding the Linking Competence in Culture and Nature. How Action and Perception Shape the Syntax-Semantics Relationship
Autor:Kasper, Simon
Weitere Beteiligte: Bornkessel-Schlesewsky, Ina (Prof. Dr.)
Veröffentlicht:2012
URI:https://archiv.ub.uni-marburg.de/diss/z2014/0392
URN: urn:nbn:de:hebis:04-z2014-03926
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17192/z2014.0392
DDC: Sprachwissenschaft, Linguistik
Titel (trans.):Die Verankerung der Linking-Kompetenz in Kultur und Natur. Wie Handlung und Wahrnehmung die Syntax-Semantik-Beziehung prägen
Publikationsdatum:2014-09-25
Lizenz:https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-NC/1.0/

Dokument

Schlagwörter:
Instruction Grammar, Grammatiktheorie, Grammatik, Syntax, argument structure, Instruktionsgrammatik, Deutsch, Argumentstruktur, linking, semantics, syntax, Semantik, theory of grammar, Kognition

Summary:
Part I of the book presents my basic assumptions about the syntax-semantics relationship as a competence of language users and compares them with those of the two paradigms that presently account for most theoretical linguistic projects, studies, and publications. I refer to them as Chomskyan Linguistics and Cognitive-Functional Linguistics. I will show that these approaches do not provide the means to accommodate the sociocultural origins of the “linking” competence, creating the need for an alternative approach. While considering these two approaches (sections 2.1 and 2.3), an alternative proposal will be sketched in section 2.2, using the notion of “research programme”. Thus, part I deals mainly with questions of the philosophy of science. Nevertheless, the model underlying the research programme gives structure to the procedure followed throughout the rest of the book, since it identifies the undertaking as multidisciplinary, following from the central roles of perception and action/attribution. This means that approaching the competence of relating form to content as characterized above requires looking into these sub-competences first, since the former draws upon the latter. Part I concludes with the formulation of an action-theoretic vocabulary and taxonomy (section 2.4). This vocabulary serves as the guideline for how to talk about the subject-matter of each of these disciplines. Part II and chapter 3 then deal with the sub-competences that have been identified as underlying linguistic competence. They concern the use of perception, identification/categorization, conceptualization, action, attribution, and the use of linguistic symbols. Section 3.1 in part II deals with perception. In particular, two crucial properties of perception will be discussed: that it consists of a bottom-up part and a top-down part, and that the output of perception is underspecified in the sense that what we perceive is not informative with respect to actional, i.e., socially relevant matters. The sections on perception to some degree anticipate the characterization of conceptualization in section 3.2 because the latter will be reconstructed as simulated perception. The property of underspecification is thus sustained in conceptualization, too. If utterances encode concepts and concepts are underspecified with respect to those matters that are most important for everyday interaction, one wonders how verbal interaction can (actually) be successful. Here is where action competence and attribution come into play (the non-conceptual contents referred to above). I will show that native speakers act and cognize according to particular socio-cognitive parameters, on the basis of which they make socially relevant attributions. These in turn specify what was underspecified about concepts beforehand. In other words, actional knowledge including attribution must complement concepts in order to count as the semantics underlying linguistic utterances. Sections 3.3 and 3.4 develop a descriptive means for semantic contents. I present the inherent structural organization of concepts and demonstrate how the spatial and temporal aspects of conceptualization can be systematically related to the syntactic structures underlying utterances. In particular, I will argue that conceptualization is organized by means of trajector-landmark configurations which can quite regularly be related to parts of speech in syntactic constructions using the notion of diagrammatic iconicity. Given a diagrammatic mapping and conceptualization as simulated perception the utterance thus becomes something like an instruction to simulate a perception. In part III, section 4.1 deals with the question of what the formal constituents of utterances/constructions contribute to the building of a concept from an utterance. In this context a theory of the German dative is presented, based on the theoretical notions developed throughout this work. Section 4.2 sketches the non-formal properties that reduce the remaining underspecification. In this context one of the most fundamental cognitive properties of language users is uncovered, namely their need to find the cause of any event they are cognizing about. I will then outline the consequences of this property for language production and comprehension. Section 4.3 lists the most important linking schemas for German on the basis of the most important constructions, i.e., motivated conceptualization-syntactic construction mappings, and then describes in a step-by-step manner how – from the utterance-as-instruction-for-conceptualization perspective – such an instruction is obeyed, and how such an instruction is built up from the perception of an event, respectively. The last section, 4.4, is dedicated to a discussion of some of the most famous and most puzzling linguistic phenomena which theoretical linguists traditionally deal with. In discussing the formal aspects of the linguistic competence, examples from German are used.

Bibliographie / References

  1. Heim, Irene/Kratzer, Angelika ( 2 1998): Semantics in Generative Grammar. Malden: Blackwell.
  2. Harnad, Stevan (1990): The symbol grounding problem. Physica D, 42, 335–346.
  3. Pedersen, Johan (2008): The construction of macro-events. A typological perspective. In: Butler, C. S./Arista, J. M. (eds.): Deconstructing constructions, 25–62.
  4. Bremner, J. Gavin/Wachs, Theodore D. (eds.) ( 2 2010): The Wiley-Blackwell handbook of infant development. Vol. 1. Chicester: Wiley-Blackwell.
  5. Silverstein, M. (1976): Hierarchy of features and ergativity. In: Dixon, R. M. W. (ed.): Grammatical relations in Australian languages, 112–171. Canberra: Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies.
  6. Jones, Michael Allan (1996): Foundations of French syntax. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  7. Matthews, Peter H. (2007): Syntactic relations. A critical survey. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  8. Fauconnier, Gilles/Turner, Mark (2002): The way we think. Conceptual blending and the mind's hidden complexities. New York: Basic Books.
  9. Levinson, Stephen (1996): Frames of reference and Molyneux's question: crosslinguistic evidence. In: Bloom, P./Peterson, M. A./Nadel, L./Garrett, M. F. (1996): Language and space, 109–169. Cambridge: MIT Press.
  10. Croft, William (1991): Syntactic categories and grammatical relations. The cognitive organization of information. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  11. Dal, Ingerid ( 3 1966): Kurze Deutsche Syntax auf historischer Grundlage. Tübingen: Niemeyer.
  12. Bailey, Benjamin (2004): Misunderstanding. In: Duranti, A. (ed.): A companion to linguistic anthropology, 395–413. Oxford: Blackwell.
  13. Spivey, Michael J./Richardson, Daniel C./Gonzalez-Marquez, Monica (2005): On the perceptual-motor and image-schematic infrastructure of language. In: Pecher, D./Zwaan, R.
  14. Dowty, David (1979): Word meaning and Montague Grammar. The semantics of verbs and times in generative semantics and Montague's PTQ. Dordrecht: Reidel.
  15. Butt, Miriam (2006): Theories of case. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  16. In: Janssen, T./Redeker, G. (eds.): Cognitive Linguistics. Foundations, scope, and methodology, 195–222. Berlin/New York: de Gruyter.
  17. Hentschel, Elke/Weydt, Harald ( 3 2003): Handbuch der deutschen Grammatik. Berlin/New York: de Gruyter Herbst, Thomas/Götz-Votteler, Katrin (eds.) (2007): Valency. Theoretical, descriptive and cognitive issues. Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin/New York.
  18. Hillis, Argye E./Caramazza, Alfonso (1991): Category-specific naming and comprehension impairment. A double dissociation. Brain, 114/5, 2081–2094.
  19. Casasola, Marianella (2008): The development of infants' spatial categories. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 17/1, 21–25.
  20. Sinha, Chris/Jensen de López, Kristine (2000): Language, culture and the embodiment of spatial cognition. In: Cognitive Linguistics, 11, 17–41.
  21. Gennari, Silvia P./Sloman, Steven A./Malt, Barbara C./Fitch, W. Tecumseh (2002): Motion events in language and cognition. Cognition, 83, 49–79.
  22. Gentner, Dedre/Boroditsky, Lera (2001): Individuation, relativity, and early word learning. In: Bowerman, M./Levinson, S. (eds.): Language acquisition and conceptual development, 215–
  23. Cooper, Richard/Shallice, Tim (2000): Contention scheduling and the control of routine activities. In: Cognitive Neuropsychology, 17/4, 297–338.
  24. Kemmerer, David/Tranel, Daniel (2000): A double dissociation between linguistic and perceptual representations of spatial relationships. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 17/5, 393– 414.
  25. Chambers, Craig G./Tanenhaus, Michael K./Magnuson, James S. (2004): Actions and affordances in syntactic ambiguity resolution. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Language, Memory, and Cognition, 30/3, 687–696.
  26. Tenny, Carol (1992): The Aspectual Interface Hypothesis. In: Sag, I. A./Szabolcsi, A. (eds.): Lexical matters, 1–27. Stanford: CSLI.
  27. Huang, Shuanfan/Tanangkingsing, Michael (2005): Reference to motion events in six Western Austronesian languages. Toward a semantic typology. Oceanic Linguistics, 44/2, 307–340.
  28. Beavers, John/Levin, Beth/Tham, Shiao Wei (2010): The typology of motion expressions revisited. Journal of Linguistics, 46, 331–377.
  29. Kaschak, Michael P./Glenberg, Arthur M. (2000): Constructing meaning. The role of affordances and grammatical constructions in sentence comprehension. Journal of Memory and Language, 43, 508–529.
  30. Rappaport Hovav, Malka/Levin, Beth (2008): The English dative alternation. The case for verb sensitivity. Journal of Linguistics, 44, 129–167.
  31. Chomsky, Noam (1995): The Minimalist Program. Cambridge: MIT Press.
  32. Glenberg, Arthur M./Kaschak, Michael P. (2002): Grounding language in action. Psychological Bulletin and Review, 9/3, 558–565.
  33. Klayman, Joshua/Ha, Young-Won (1987): Confirmation, disconfirmation, and information in hypothesis testing. Psychological Review, 94/2, 211–228.
  34. Malt, Barbara C./Sloman, Steven A./Gennari, Silvia/Shi, Meiyi/Wang, Yuan (1999): Knowing versus naming. Similarity and the linguistic categorization of artifacts. Journal of Memory and Language, 40, 230–262.
  35. Barsalou, Lawrence (2005a): Abstraction as dynamic interpretation in perceptual symbol systems. In: Gershkoff-Stowe, L./Rakison, D. (eds.): Building object categories, 389–431. Majwah: Erlbaum.
  36. Sinha, Chris (2007): Cognitive linguistics, psychology, and cognitive science. In: Geeraerts, D./Cuyckens, H. (eds.): The Oxford handbook of Cognitive Linguistics, 1266–1293. Oxford et al.: Oxford University Press.
  37. Lakoff, George/Johnson, Mark (1980): Metaphors We Live By. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  38. Farah, Martha J. (1989): The neural basis of mental imagery. Trends in Neuroscience 12/10, 395–399.
  39. Chaput, Harold Henry/Cohen, Leslie B. (2001): A model of infant causal perception and its development. In: Moore, J. D./Stenning, K. (eds.): Proceedings of the Twenty-Third Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 182–187. Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  40. Keller, Frank/Sorace, Antonella (2003): Gradient auxiliary selection and impersonal passivization in German. An experimental investigation. Journal of Linguistics, 39, 57–108.
  41. Anstis, Stuart/Verstraten, Frans A. J./Mather, George (1998): The motion aftereffect. Trends in Cognitive Science, 2/3, 111–117.
  42. Vingerhoets, Guy/de Lange, Floris P./Vandemaele, Pieter/Deblaere, Karel/Achten,Erik (2002) : Motor imagery in mental rotation. An fMRI study. NeuroImage, 17/3, 1623–1633.
  43. Tarr, Michael J./Pinker, Steven (1989): Mental rotation and orientation-dependence in shape recognition. Cognitive Psychology, 21/2, 233–282.
  44. Harnad, Stevan (2010): Symbol grounding and the origin of language. From show to tell. Presented at Summer Institute on the origins of language. Cognitive Sciences Institute.
  45. Croft, William (2001): Radical Construction Grammar. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  46. Michaels, Claire F./Carello, Claudia (1981): Direct perception. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice- Hall.
  47. Tucker, Mike/Ellis, Rob (1998): On the relations between seen objects and components of potential actions. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Human Perception and Performance, 24/3, 830–846.
  48. Spivey, Michael J./Tanenhaus, Michael K./Eberhard, Kathleen M./Sedivy, Julie C. (2002): Eye movements and spoken language comprehension. Effects of visual context on syntactic ambiguity resolution. Cognitive Psychology, 45/4, 447–481.
  49. Damasio, Antonio R. (1989): Time-locked multiregional retroactivation: A systems-level proposal for the neural substrates of recall and recognition. Cognition, 33, 25–62.
  50. Bouchard, D. (1995): The Semantics of Syntax: A Minimalist Approach to Grammar.
  51. White, Peter A. (1990): Ideas about causation in philosophy and psychology. Psychological Bulletin, 108/1, 3–18.
  52. Jones, Edward E./Harris, Victor A. (1967): The attribution of attitudes. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 3, 1–24.
  53. Müller, Gereon (1999): Optimality, markedness, and word order in German. Linguistics, 37/5, 777–818.
  54. Johnson-Laird, P. N. (1980): Mental models in cognitive science. Cognitive Science, 4, 71– 115.
  55. Fillmore, Charles (2006): Frame semantics. In: Geeraerts, D. (ed.): Cognitive Linguistics. Basic readings, 373–400. Berlin/New York: de Gruyter.
  56. Noppeney, Uta/Price, Cathy J. (2004): Retrieval of abstract semantics. NeuroImage, 22, 164– 170.
  57. Grossman, E./Donnelly, M./Price, R./Pickens, D./Morgan, V./Neighbor, G./Blake, R. (2000): Brain areas involved in perception of biological motion. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 12/5, 711–720.
  58. Adelson, Edward H./Bergen, James R. (1985): Spatiotemporal energy models for the perception of motion. Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 2, 284–299.
  59. Rosch, Eleanor (1999): Principles of categorization. In: Margolis, E./Laurence, S. (ed.): Concepts. Core readings, 189–206. Cambridge: MIT Press.
  60. Hualde, José Ignacio/Ortiz de Urbina, Jon (2003): A grammar of Basque. Berlin: New York: de Gruyter.
  61. Barsalou, Lawrence/Simmons, W. Kyle/Barbey, Aron K./Wilson, Christine D. (2003) : Grounding conceptual knowledge in modality-specific systems. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 7/2, 84–91.
  62. Hawkins, John A. (2004): Efficiency and complexity in grammars. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  63. Cooper, Richard/Shallice, Tim (2006): Hierarchical schemas and goals in the control of sequential behavior. In: Psychological Review, 113/4, 887–916.
  64. Murphy, Gregory L. (1996): On metaphoric representation. Cognition, 60, 173–204.
  65. Bresnan, Joan (ed.) (1982): The mental representation of grammatical relations. Cambridge: MIT Press.
  66. Markman, Ellen M. (1990): Constraints children place on word meanings. Cognitive Science, 14, 57–77.
  67. Fauconnier, Gilles (2009): Generalized integration networks. In: Evans, V./Pourcel, S. (eds.): New directions in Cognitive Linguistics, 147–160. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
  68. Bertamini, M./Spooner, A./Hecht, H. (2005): The representation of naïve knowledge about physics. Studies in Multidisciplinarity, 2, 27–36.
  69. Turing, Alan M. (1950): Computing machinery and intelligence. In: Mind, 59/236, 433–460.
  70. Martin, Bridgette A./Tversky, Barbara (2003): Segmenting ambiguous events. In: Proceedings of the Cognitive Science Society Meetings. Available at: < http://csjarchive.cogsci.rpi.edu/proceedings/2003/pdfs/155.pdf> [Accessed on: 07/02/2012].
  71. Chomsky, Noam ( 2 2002) [1957]: Syntactic Structures. Berlin/New York: de Gruyter.
  72. Bértolo, Helder (2005): Visual imagery without visual perception? Psicológica, 26, 173–188.
  73. Correction or integration? In: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79/3, 344–354.
  74. Duranti, Alessandro (1997): Linguistic Anthropology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  75. Kamide, Y./Scheepers, C./Altmann, G. T. M. (2003): Integration of syntactic and semantic information in predictive processing: cross-linguistic evidence from German and English. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 32, 37–55.
  76. McDonough, Laraine/Choi, Soonja/Mandler, Jean M. (2003): Understanding spatial relations. Flexible infants, lexical adults. Cognitive Psychology, 46, 229–259.
  77. Haggard, Patrick (2001): The psychology of action. In: British Journal of Psychology, 92, 113–128.
  78. Levin, Beth/Rappaport Hovav, Malka (2005): Argument realization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  79. Hubel, D. H./Wiesel, T. N./Stryker, M. P. (1978): Anatomical demonstration of orientation columns in macaque monkey. The Journal of Comparative Neurology, 177/3, 361–379.
  80. Grossman, Murray/Galetta, Steven/D'Esposito, Mark (1997): Object recognition difficulty in visual apperceptive agnosia. Brain and Cognition, 33, 306–342.
  81. Boroditsky, Lera (2001): Does language shape thought? Mandarin and English speakers' conceptions of time. Cognitive Psychology, 43, 1–22.
  82. Jackendoff, Ray (1990): Semantic structures. Cambridge: MIT Press.
  83. Dowty, David (1989): On the semantic content of the notion " thematic role " . In: Chierchia, G./Partee, B. H./Turner R. (eds.): Properties, Types, and Meanings. Vol. II, 69–130.
  84. Schlesewsky, Matthias/Fanselow, Gisbert/Kliegl, Reinhold/Krems, Josef (2000): The subject preference in the processing of locally ambiguous wh-questions in German. In: Hemforth, B./Konieczny, L. (eds.): German Sentence Processing, 65–95. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
  85. Baker, Mark (1988): Theta Theory and the Syntax of Applicatives in Chichewa. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 6, 353–390.
  86. Wertheimer, Max (1923): Untersuchungen zur Lehre von der Gestalt II. Psychological Research, 4/1, 301–350.
  87. Davis, Janet/Schiffman, H. R./Greist-Bousquet, Suzanne (1990): Semantic context and figure- ground organization. Psychological Research, 52, 306–309.
  88. Kawai, M. (1965): Newly-acquired pre-cultural behavior of the natural troop of Japanese monkeys on Koshima Islet. Primates, 6, 1–30.
  89. Rizzolatti, Giacomo (2005): The mirror neuron system and its function in humans. Anatomy and Embryology, 210/5–6, 419–421.
  90. Janich, Peter (2003): Human nature and neurosciences. A methodical cultural criticism of naturalism in the neurosciences. Poiesis and Praxis, 2, 29–40.
  91. Boer, Louis C. (1991): Mental rotation in perspective problems. Acta Psychologica, 76, 1–9.
  92. Bates, Elizabeth/McNew, Sandra/MacWhinney, Brian/Devescovi, Antonella/Smith, Stan (1982): Functional constraints on sentence processing. A cross-linguistic study. Cognition, 11, 245–299.
  93. Jackendoff, Ray (1987b): On beyond zebra: The relation of linguistic and visual information. Cognition, 26, 89–114.
  94. Brooks, Patricia J./Braine, Martin D. S. (1996): What do children know about the universal quantifiers all and each? Cognition, 60, 235–268.
  95. Seiler, Hansjakob (1983): Possession as an operational dimension in language. Tübingen: Narr.
  96. Holisky, D. A. (1987): The case of the intransitive subject in Tsova-Tush (Batsbi). Lingua, 71, 103–32.
  97. Weiss, Sabine/Rappelsberger, Peter (1996): EEG coherence within the 13–18 Hz band as a correlate of a distinct lexical organisation of concrete and abstract nouns in humans. Neuroscience Letters, 209, 17–20.
  98. Ariel, Mira (1991): The function of accessibility in a theory of grammar. Journal of Pragmatics, 16, 443–463.
  99. Manning, Alan D./Parker, Frank (1989): The SOV > … > OSV frequency hierarchy. Language Sciences, 11/1, 43–65.
  100. Shepard, Roger N./Metzler, Jaqueline (1971): Mental rotation of three-dimensional objects. Science, 171/3972, 701–703.
  101. Zalla, Tiziana/Bouchilloux, Nathalie/Labruyere, Nelly/Georgieff, Nicolas/Bougerol, Thierry/Franck, Nicolas (2006): Impairment in event sequencing in disorganized and non- disorganized patients with schizophrenia. Brain Research Bulletin, 68, 195–202.
  102. Piantadosi, Steven T./Tily, Harry/Gibson, Edward (2012): The communicative function of ambiguity in language. Cognition, 122, 280–291.
  103. James, Thomas W./Gauthier, Isabel (2003): Auditory and action semantic features activate sensory-specific perceptual brain regions. Current Biology, 13, 1792–1796.
  104. Thornton, Ian M./Knoblich, Günther (2006): Action perception. Seeing the world through a moving body. Current Biology, 16/1, R27–R29.
  105. Bremner, Andrew J./Bryant, Peter E./Mareschal, Denis (2006): Object-centred spatial reference in 4-moth-old infants. Infant Behavior and Development, 29/1, 1–10.
  106. Newman, John (2005): Three-place predicates. A cognitive-linguistic perspective. Language Sciences, 27, 145–163.
  107. Kasper, Simon (2011): A re-evaluation of predicate-argument structures in natural language explanation. Language Sciences, 33, 107–125.
  108. Clark, Eve V. (2004): How language acquisition builds on cognitive development. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 8/10, 472–478.
  109. Altmann, Gerry T. M./Kamide, Yuki (1999): Incremental interpretation at verbs: restricting the domain of subsequent reference. Cognition, 73/3, 247–264.
  110. Bartolomeo, Paolo (2002): The relationship between visual perception and visual mental imagery. A reappraisal of the neuropsychological evidence. Cortex, 38/2, 357–378.
  111. Collina, S./Marangolo, P./Tabossi, P. (2001): The role of argument structure in the production of nouns and verbs. Neuropsychologia, 39/11, 1125–1137.
  112. Grèzes, J./Decety, J. (2002): Does visual perception of object afford action? Evidence from a neuroimaging study. Neuropsychologica, 40, 212–222.
  113. Alivisatos, Bessie/Petrides, Michael (1996): Functional activation of the human brain during mental rotation. Neuropsychologia, 35/2, 111–118.
  114. Schenk, Thomas/Zihl, Josef (1997a): Visual motion perception after brain damage. I. Deficits in global motion perception. Neuropsychologia, 35/9, 1289–1297.
  115. Masahiro/Konishi, Junji (2000): Neural substrates for depth perception of the Necker cube. A functional magnetic resonance imaging study in human subjects. Neuroscience Letters, 282, 145–148.
  116. Goldberg, Adele (1995): Constructions. A Construction Grammar approach to argument structure. Chicago/London: University of Chicago Press.
  117. Hauk, Olaf/Johnsrude, Ingrid/Pulvermüller, Friedemann (2004): Somatotopic representation of action words in human motor and premotor cortex. Neuron, 41, 301–307.
  118. Hemforth, B./Konieczny, L./Scheepers, C. (2000): Syntactic attachment and anaphor resolution: The two sides of relative clause attachment. In: Crocker, M. W./Pickering, M.
  119. Ariel, Mira (1988): Referring and accessibility. Journal of Linguistics, 24, 65–87.
  120. Hommel, Bernhard/Müsseler, Jochen/Aschersleben, Gisa/Prinz, Wolfgang (2001): The Theory of Event Coding (TEC). A framework for perception and action planning. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 24, 849–937.
  121. Ninio, Anat/Bruner, Jerome (1978): The achievement and antecedents of labelling. Journal of Child Language, 5, 1–15.
  122. Choi, Soonja/Gopnik, Alison (1995): Early acquisition of verbs in Korean. A cross-linguistic study. Journal of Child Language, 22, 497–529.
  123. Cheng, Patricia W. (1997): From covariation to causation. A causal power theory. Psychological Review, 104, 367-405.
  124. Anderson, John R. ( 5 2000): Cognitive Psychology and its implications. New York: W. H. Freeman.
  125. Chomsky, Noam (1986): Knowledge of language. Its nature, origin and use. New York et al.: Praeger.
  126. Kroll, Judith F./Merves, Jill S. (1986): Lexical access for concrete and abstract words. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 12/1, 92–107.
  127. Schwanenflugel, Paula J./Shoben, Edward J. (1983): Differential context effects in the comprehension of abstract and concrete verbal materials. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 9/1, 82–102.
  128. Wolff, Phillip/Song, Grace (2003): Models of causation and the semantics of causal verbs. Cognitive Psychology, 47, 276–332.
  129. Taylor, S. E./Fiske, S. T. (1975): Point-of-view and perceptions of causality. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 32, 439–445.
  130. Paivio, A. (1991): Dual coding theory: retrospect and current status. Canadian Journal of Psychology, 45, 255–287.
  131. Pavlov, Ivan P. (2010) [1927]: Conditioned reflexes. An investigation of the physiological activity of the cerebral cortex. Transl. G. V. Anrep. Annals of Neuroscience, 17/3, 136–141.
  132. Scaife, M./Bruner, J.S. (1975): The capacity for joint visual attention in the infant. Nature, 253, 265–266.
  133. Schiller, Peter H./Logothetis, Nikos K./Charles, Eliot R. (1990): Functions of the colour- opponent and broad-band channels of the visual system. Nature, 343, 68–70.
  134. Lafargue, Gilles/Paillard, Jacques/Lamarre, Yves/Sirigu, Angela (2003): Production and perception of grip force without proprioception. Is there a sense of effort in deafferented subjects? European Journal of Neuroscience, 17/12, 2741–2749.
  135. Evans, Vyvyan/Pourcel, Stéphanie (eds.) (2009): New directions in Cognitive Linguistics. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
  136. Foley, John P. jr. (1937): The fallacy of hypostatization. Journal of General Psychology, 16, 491–493.
  137. Glenberg, Arthur M./Robertson, David A. (1999): Indexical understanding of instructions. Discourse Processes, 28/1, 1–26.
  138. Kamide, Y./ Mitchell, D. C. (1999): Incremental pre-head attachment in Japanese parsing. Language and Cognitive Processes, 14, 631–662.
  139. Riddoch, M. Jane/Humphreys, Glyn W./Blott, William/Hardy, Esther (1987): Visual and spatial short-term memory in integrative agnosia. Cognitive Neuropsychology 20/7, 641–671.
  140. White, Peter A. (2009a): Causal powers and preventers. An explanatory account of cue interaction effects in human causal judgment. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 21/8, 1226–1274.
  141. Necker, L. A. (1832): Observations on some remarkable optical phaenomena seen in Switzerland; and on an optical phaenomenon which occurs on viewing a figure of a crystal or geometrical solid. London and Edinburgh Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science, 1/5, 329–337.
  142. Basso, K. (1970): " To give up on words " . Silence in Western Apache culture. Southwestern Journal of Anthropology, 26/3, 213–230.
  143. Gallese, Vittorio/Goldman, Alvin (1998): Mirror neurons and the simulation theory of mind- reading. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2/12, 493–501.
  144. K./Bookheimer, S. Y./Rosen, B. R./Belliveau, J. W. (1996): Changes in cortical activity during mental rotation. A mapping study using functional MRI. Brain, 119, 89–100.
  145. Hodges, John R./Bozeat, Sasha/Lambon Ralph, Matthew A./Patterson, Karalyn/Spatt, Josef (2000): The role of conceptual knowledge in object use. Evidence from semantic dementia. Brain, 123, 1913–1925.
  146. Servos, Philip/Osu, Rieko/Santi, Andrea/Kawato, Mitsuo (2002): The neural substrates of biological motion perception. An fMRI study. Cerebral Cortex, 12, 772–782.
  147. Perenin, M.-T./Vighetto, A. (1988): Optic ataxia. A specific disruption in visuomotor mechanisms. I. Different aspects of the deficit in reaching for objects. Brain, 111, 643–674.
  148. Cienki, Alan (2007): Frames, idealized cognitive models, and domains. In: Geeraerts, D./Cuyckens, H. (eds): The Oxford handbook of Cognitive Linguistics, 170–187. Oxford et al.: Oxford University Press.
  149. Palmer, Gary B. (2007): Cognitive linguistics and anthropological linguistics. In: Geeraerts, D./Cuyckens, H. (eds.): The Oxford handbook of Cognitive Linguistics, 1045–1073. Oxford et al.: Oxford University Press.
  150. Craighero, Laila/Fadiga, Luciano/Umiltà, Carlo A./Rizzolatti, Giacomo (1996): Evidence for visuomotor priming effect. NeuroReport, 8, 347–359.
  151. Casasola, Marianella/Cohen, Leslie B. (2002): Infant categorization of containment, support and tight-fit spatial relationships. Developmental Science, 5/2, 247–264.
  152. Duckworth, Kimberly L./Bargh, John A./Garcia, Magda/Chaiken, Shelly (2002): The automatic evaluation of novel stimuli. Psychological Science, 13, 513–519.
  153. Sagatun, Inger J./Knudsen, Jon H. (1982): Attributional self presentation for actors and observers in success and failure situations. In: Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 23/1, 243–252.
  154. Butterworth, George/Jarrett, Nicholas (1991): What minds have in common is space. Spatial mechanisms serving joint visual attention in infancy. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 9, 55–72.
  155. McCarthy, Rosaleen A./Warrington, Elizabeth K. (1986): Visual associative agnosia. A clinico-anatomical study of a single case. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 49, 1233–1240.
  156. Penn, Derek C./Povinelli, Daniel J. (2007): Causal cognition in human and nonhuman animals. A comparative, critical review. Annual Review of Psychology, 58, 97–118.
  157. Fabbri-Destro, Maddalena/Rizzolatti, Giacomo (2008): Mirror neurons and mirror systems in monkeys and humans. Physiology, 23, 171–179.
  158. Binder, J. R./Westbury, C. F./McKiernan, K. A./Possing, E. T./Medler, D. A. (2005): Distinct brain systems for processing concrete and abstract concepts. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 17/6, 905–917.
  159. White, Peter A. (1984): A model of the layperson as pragmatist. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 10, 333–348.
  160. Malle, Bertram F. (1999): How people explain behavior. A new theoretical framework. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 3/1, 23–48.
  161. Hale, K./Keyser, S. J. (2002): Prolegomenon to a Theory of Argument Structure. Cambridge: MIT Press.
  162. Bybee, Joan (2006): From usage to grammar. The mind's response to repetition. Language, 82/4, 711–733.
  163. Bohnemeyer, Jürgen/Enfield, Nicholas J./Essegbey, James/Ibarretxe-Antuñano, Iraide/Kita, Sotaro/Lüpke, Friederike/Ameka, Felix K. (2007): Principles of event segmentation in language. The case of motion events. Language, 83/3, 495–532.
  164. Wunderlich, Dieter (2000): Predicate composition and argument extension as general options. A study in the interface of semantic and conceptual Structure, 247–270. In: Stiebels, B./Wunderlich, D. (eds.): Lexicon in Focus. Berlin: Akademie.
  165. Langacker, Ronald W. (1999): Assessing the Cognitive Linguistics enterprise. In: Janssen, T./Redeker, G. (eds.): Cognitive Linguistics. Foundations, Scope, and Methodology, 13–59.
  166. Geeraerts, Dirk (1999): Idealist and empiricist tendencies in cognitive semantics. In: Janssen, T./Redeker, G. (eds.): Cognitive Linguistics. Foundations, scope, and methodology, 163–194.
  167. Harder, Peter (1999a): Partial autonomy. Ontology and methodology in cognitive linguistics.
  168. Langacker, Ronald W. (1991): Concept, image, and symbol. Berlin/New York: de Gruyter.
  169. Tomasello, Michael (2000): First steps toward a usage-based model of language acquisition. Cognitive Linguistics 11/1–2, 61–82.
  170. Smith, Michael B. (2002): The polysemy of German es: Iconicity and the notion of conceptual distance. In: Cognitive Linguistics, 13, 67–112.
  171. Mandler, Jean M. (2010): The spatial foundations of the conceptual system. Language and Cognition, 2/1, 21–44.
  172. Newmeyer, Frederick J. (2002): The SO/OS asymmetry and the interpretations of MaOP: commentary on John A. Hawkins 'symmetries and asymmetries: their grammar, typology, and parsing'. Theoretical Linguistics, 28, 171–176.
  173. Goldberg, Robert F./Perfetti, Charles A./Schneider, Walter (2006): Perceptual knowledge retrieval activates sensory brain regions. The Journal of Neuroscience, 26/18, 4917–4921.
  174. Kaplan, David (1975): How to Russell a Frege-Church. The Journal of Philosophy, 72/19, 716–729.
  175. Kunda, Ziva ( 5 2002): Social cognition. Making sense of people. Cambridge/London: MIT Press.
  176. Curtiss, Susan/Fromkin, Victoria/Krashen, Stephen/Rigler, David/Rigler, Marylin (1974): The linguistic development of Genie. In: Language, 50, 528–554.
  177. Haiman, John (1980): The iconicity of grammar. Isomorphism and motivation. Language, 56/3, 515–540.
  178. Pinker, Steven (1994): The language instinct. How the mind creates language. New York: Harper Collins.
  179. Johansson, Gunnar (1973): Visual perception of biological motion and a model for its analysis. Perception and Psychophysics 14/2, 201–211.
  180. Borst, Gregoire/Kosslyn, Stephen M. (2008): Visual mental imagery and visual perception. Structural equivalence revealed by scanning processes. Memory and Cognition, 36/4, 849– 862.
  181. Clark, Eve V. (2003): First language acquisition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  182. Université du Québec à Montréal, June 2010. Available at: <http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/21438/1/harnad-langevol.pdf> [Accessed on 06/08/2010].
  183. Barsalou, Lawrence (2003): Situated simulation in the human conceptual system. Language and Cognitive Processes 18/5–6, 513–562.
  184. Barsalou, Lawrence (1999): Perceptual symbol systems. Behavorial and Brain Sciences, 22, 577–660.
  185. Croft, William/Barðdal, Jóhanna/Hollmann, Willem/Sotirova, Violeta/Taoka, Chiaki (2010): Revising Talmy's typological classification of complex event constructions. In: Boas, H. C. (ed.): Contrastive studies in Construction Grammar, 201–234. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
  186. Folli, Raffaella/Harley, Heidi (2008): Teleology and animacy in external arguments. Lingua, 118, 190–202.
  187. DeLancey, Scott (1990): Cross-linguistic evidence for the structure of the agent prototype. Papers and Reports on Child Language Development, 29, 141–147.
  188. McCloskey, Michael (1982): Naive theories of motion. Available at: <http://eric.ed.gov/PDFS/ED223417.pdf> [Accessed on 14/07/2010].
  189. Choi, Soonja (2006): Influence of language-specific input on spatial cognition. Categories of containment. First Language, 26/2, 207–232.
  190. Liben, Lynn S./Christensen, Adam E. ( 2 2010): Spatial development. In: Goswami, Usha (ed.): The Wiley-Blackwell handbook of childhood cognitive development, 446–472. Malden: Wiley-Blackwell.
  191. Primus, Beatrice (1999): Cases and Thematic Roles. Tübingen: Niemeyer.
  192. Kuhn, Thomas S. ( 2 1970): The structure of scientific revolutions. Enlarged edition.
  193. Quine, Willard v. O. (1969): Epistemology naturalized. In: Quine, W. v. O.: Ontological relativity and other essays, 69–90. New York: Columbia University Press.
  194. Abraham, Werner/Leisiö, Larisa (eds.) (2006): Passivization and typology: form and function.
  195. Thráinsson, Höskuldur (2007): The syntax of Icelandic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  196. Huang, C.-T./Li, Y.-H. Audrey/Li, Yafei (2009): The syntax of Chinese. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  197. Chomsky, Noam (2002): On nature and language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  198. Rizzolatti, Giacomo/Craighero, Laila (2004): The mirror-neuron system. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 27, 169–192.
  199. Tomasello, Michael (2008): Origins of human communication. Cambridge: MIT Press.
  200. Campbell, Aimee L./Tomasello, Michael (2001): The acquisition of English dative constructions. Applied Psycholinguistics, 22, 253–267.
  201. Schlesewsky, Matthias/Bornkessel, Ina (2006): Context-sensitive neural responses to conflict resolution. Electrophysiological evidence from subject-object ambiguities in language comprehension. Brain Research, 1098, 139–152.
  202. Bornkessel, Ina/Schlesewsky, Matthias/Friederici, Angela D. (2003): Eliciting thematic reanalysis effects. The role of syntax-independent information during parsing. Language and Cognitive Processes, 18, 268–298.
  203. Röhm, Dietmar/Schlesewsky, Matthias/Bornkessel, Ina/Frisch, Stefan/Haider, Hubert (2004): Fractionating language comprehension via frequency characteristics of the human EEG. NeuroReport, 15/3, 409–412.
  204. Schlesewsky, Matthias/Bornkessel, Ina (2004): On incremental interpretation. Degrees of meaning accessed during sentence comprehension. Lingua, 114/9–10, 1213–1234.
  205. Bornkessel-Schlesewsky, Ina/Schlesewsky, Matthias (2009a): Processing syntax and morphology. A neurocognitive perspective. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  206. Frisch, Stefan/Schlesewsky, Matthias (2005): The resolution of case conflicts from a neurophysiological perspective. Cognitive and Brain Research, 25, 484–498.
  207. Bornkessel-Schlesewsky, Ina/Schlesewsky, Matthias (2009b): The role of prominence information in real-time comprehension of transitive constructions. A cross-linguistic approach. Language and Linguistics Compass, 3/1, 19–58.
  208. Schlesewsky, Matthias/Bornkessel, Ina (2003): Ungrammaticality detection and garden path strength. A commentary on Meng and Bader's (2000) evidence for serial parsing. Language and Cognitive Processes, 18/3, 299–311.
  209. Saxe, Rebecca/Carey, Susan (2006): The perception of causality in infancy. Acta Psychologica, 123, 144–165.
  210. Bowerman, Melissa/Choi, Soonja (2003): Space under construction: Language-specific spatial categorization in first language acquisition. In: Gentner, D./Goldin-Meadow, S. (eds.): Language in mind. Advances in the study of language and thought, 387–427. Cambridge: MIT Press.
  211. Foley, William A./van Valin, Robert D. jr. (1984): Functional Syntax and Universal Grammar. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  212. Friederici, Angela D. (1985): Levels of processing and vocabulary types. Evidence from on- line comprehension in normals and agrammatics. Cognition, 19/2, 133–166.
  213. Willems, Klaas/van Pottelberge, Jeroen (1998): Geschichte und Systematik des adverbalen Dativs im Deutschen. Berlin/New York: de Gruyter.
  214. Jackendoff, Ray (1983): Semantics and cognition. Cambridge: MIT Press.
  215. Tesnière, Lucien (1959): Éléments de syntaxe structurale. Paris: Klincksieck.
  216. Chomsky, Noam (1965): Aspects of the theory of syntax. Cambridge: MIT Press.
  217. Behagel, Otto (1923): Deutsche Syntax. Eine geschichtliche Darstellung. Vol. 1: Die Wortklassen und Wortformen: A. Nomen. Pronomen. Heidelberg: Carl Winter's Universitätsbuchhandlung.
  218. Schmidt, Wilhelm ( 9 2004): Geschichte der deutschen Sprache. Stuttgart: S. Hirzel.
  219. Ryle, Gilbert (1990) [1949]: The concept of mind. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.
  220. Peirce, Charles Sanders ( 2 1960): Collected papers of Charles Sanders Peirce. Vol. 1 & 2. Ed. C. Hartshorne. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
  221. Rubin, Edgar (1921): Visuell wahrgenommene Figuren. Studien in psychologischer Analyse.
  222. Wilmanns, W. (1906): Deutsche Grammatik. Gotisch, Alt-, Mittel-und Neuhochdeutsch. Vol.
  223. Fillmore, Charles (1968): The case for case. In: Bach, E. (ed.): Universals in linguistic theory,
  224. Schriefers, H./Friederici, A. D./Kühn, K. (1995): The processing of locally ambiguous relative clauses in German. Journal of Memory and Language, 34, 499–520.
  225. Solso, Robert L. (2005): Kognitive Psychologie. Heidelberg: Springer.
  226. Abels, Heinz ( 4 2007): Interaktion, Identität, Präsentation. Kleine Einführung in interpretative Theorien der Soziologie. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften.
  227. Schneider, Wolfgang Ludwig ( 3 2008): Grundlagen der soziologischen Theorie. Bd. 1: Weber, Parsons, Mead, Schütz. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften.
  228. Wardhaugh, Ronald ( 5 2006): An introduction to Sociolinguistics. Oxford: Blackwell.
  229. Müller, Stefan ( 2 2008): Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar. Eine Einführung. Tübingen: Stauffenburg.
  230. van Valin, Robert D. jr. (2005): Exploring the syntax-semantics interface. Cambridge: MIT Press.
  231. Heringer, H.J. (1983): Neues von der Verbszene. In: Stickel, G. (ed.): Pragmatik in der Grammatik, 34–64. Schwann, Düsseldorf.
  232. Ariel, Mira (2008): Pragmatics and Grammar. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  233. Steven B./Chabris, Christopher F./Hamilton, Sania E./Rauch, Scott L./Buonanno, S. (1993): Visual mental imagery activates topographically organized visual cortex. PET investigations. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 5/3, 263–287.
  234. Lakoff, George (1987): Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
  235. Heringer, H.J. (1985): The verb and its semantic power. Association as a basis for valence theory. Journal of Semantics, 4, 79–99.
  236. Norman, Joel (2002): Two visual systems and two theories of perception. An attempt to reconcile the constructivist and ecological approaches. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 25, 73–144.
  237. Pulvermüller, Friedemann (1999): Words in the brain's language. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 22, 253–336.
  238. Ravid, Dorit/Avidor, Avraham (1998): Acquisition of derived nominals in Hebrew: developmental and linguistic principles. Journal of Child Language, 25, 229–266.
  239. Grice, Paul (1975): Logic and conversation. In: Cole, P./Morgan, J. (eds.): Syntax and semantics. Vol. 3: Speech acts, 41–58. New York: Academic Press.
  240. van Valin, Robert D. jr. (2006): Some universals of verb semantics. In: Mairal, R./Gil, J. (eds.): Linguistic universals, 155–178. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. van Valin, Robert D. jr./Diedrichsen, Elke (2006): Bonsai Grammar for German. Available at: < http://linguistics.buffalo.edu/people/faculty/vanvalin/rrg/BonsaiGrammarGerman.pdf> [Accessed on 27/08/2010].
  241. Jackendoff, Ray (1993): On the role of conceptual structure in argument Selection. A reply to Emonds. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 11, 279–312.
  242. Hartmann, Dirk/Lange, Rainer (2000): Epistemology culturalized. Journal for General Philosophy of Science, 31, 75–107.
  243. Lederman, S. J./Klatzky, R. L. (2009): Haptic perception. A tutorial. Attention, Perception, and Psychophysics 71/1, 1439–1459.
  244. Schutz, Alfred (1956): Equality and the meaning structure of the social world. In: Byson, L./Faust, C. H./Finkelstein, L./MacIver, R. M. (eds.): Aspects of human equality. Fifteenth symposium of the conference on sicence, philosophy and religion, 33–78. New York: Harper and Brothers.
  245. A case study of anosognosia for cortical blindness. Neuropsychologia, 33/11, 1373–1382.
  246. Fleischer, Jürg/Kasper, Simon/Lenz, Alexandra N. (accepted for publication): Die Erhebung syntaktischer Phänomene durch die indirekte Methode: Ergebnisse und Erfahrungen aus dem Forschungsprojekt "Syntax hessischer Dialekte" (SyHD). Zeitschrift für Dialektologie und Linguistik, 79/1.
  247. Hirsh-Pasek, Kathy/Michnick Golinkoff, Roberta (eds.) (2006): Action meets word. How children learn verbs. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  248. Duranti, Alessandro (2004b): Agency in language. In: Duranti, A. (ed.) (2004a): A companion to linguistic anthropology, 451–473. Oxford: Blackwell.
  249. Sansò, Andrea (2006): 'Agent defocusing' revisited. Passive and impersonal constructions in some European languages. In: Abraham, W./Leisiö, L. (eds.): Passivization and typology.
  250. Meira, Sérgio (1999): A grammar of Tiriyó. Rice University dissertation. Houston.
  251. Pawley, Andrew (1993): A language which defies description by ordinary means. In: Foley, W. A. (ed.): The role of theory in language description, 87–130. Berlin/New York: de Gruyter.
  252. Knott, Alistair (2012): Sensorimotor cognition and natural language syntax. Cambridge: MIT Press.
  253. Broccias, Cristiano (2001): Allative and ablative at-constructions. In: Andronis, M./Ball, C./ Elston, H./Neuvel, S. (eds.): CLS 37: The Main Session. Papers from the 37th Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society. Volume 1, 67–82. Chicago: CLS.
  254. Hume, David (1894) [1777]: An enquiry concerning the human understanding, and an enquiry concerning the principles of morals. Reprint from the posthumous edition. Ed. L. A. Selby- Bigge. Oxford: Clarendon.
  255. Rappaport Hovav, Malka/Levin, Beth (2001): An event structure account of English resultatives. Language, 77/4, 766–797.
  256. Dahl, Östen (2008): Animacy and egophoricity. Grammar, ontology and phylogeny. Lingua, 118, 141–150.
  257. DeLancey, Scott (1981): An interpretation of split ergativity and related patterns. Language, 57/3, 626–657.
  258. Ungerer, Friedrich/Schmid, Hans-Jörg ( 2 2006): An introduction to Cognitive Linguistics. Harlow: Pearson Education Limited.
  259. Foley, William A. (1997): Anthropological linguistics. An introduction. Oxford: Blackwell.
  260. J./Clifton, C. Jr. (eds.): Architectures and mechanisms for language processing, 259–82.
  261. Croft, William (2012): Verbs. Aspect and causal structure. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  262. White, Peter A. (1989): A theory of causal processing. British Journal of Psychology, 80, 431–454.
  263. Norman, Donald A./Shallice, Tim (2000): Attention to action. Willed and automatic control of behavior. In: Gazzaniga, Michael S. (ed.): Cognitive Neuroscience. A Reader, 376-390. Oxford: Blackwell.
  264. Hinde, Robert A. (1970): Behavioural habituation. In: Horn, G./Hinde, R. A. (eds.): Short- term changes in neural activity and behaviour, 3-40. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  265. Ramachandran Vilanayur S. (1992): Blind spots. Scientific American 266/5, 86–91.
  266. Nuyts, Jan (2005): Brothers in arms? On the relations between Cognitive and Functional Linguistics. In: Ruiz de Mendoza Ibáñez, F. J./Peña Cervel, M. S. (eds.): Cognitive Linguistics. Internal dynamics and interdisciplinary interaction, 69–100. Berlin/New York: de Gruyter.
  267. Palmer, Stephen E./Rosch, E./Chase, P. (1981): Canonical perspective and the perception of objects. In: Long, J./Baddeley, A. D. (eds.): Attention and performance IX, 135–151.
  268. Smith, Edward E./Medin, Douglas L. (1981): Categories and concepts. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
  269. White, Peter A. (1988): Causal processing. Origins and development. Psychological Bulletin, 104/1, 36–52.
  270. Wunderlich, Dieter (1997): Cause and the structure of verbs. Linguistic Inquiry, 28/1, 27–68.
  271. Braine, Martin D. S. (1976): Children's first word combinations. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 41/1, 1–104.
  272. ten Hacken, Pius (2009): Chomskyan linguistics and its competitors. London/Oakville: Equinox.
  273. Dirven, René/Verspoor, Marjolijn (1998): Cognitive exploration of language and linguistics.
  274. Langacker, Ronald (2008a): Cognitive Grammar. A first course. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  275. Harder, Peter (2007): Cognitive linguistics and philosophy. In: Geeraerts, D./Cuyckens, H. (eds.) (2007a): The Oxford handbook of Cognitive Linguistics, 1241–1265. Oxford et al.: Oxford University Press.
  276. Kristiansen, Gitte/Achard, Michel/Dirven, René/Ruiz de Mendoza Ibáñez, Francisco J. (eds.) (2006): Cognitive Linguistics. Current applications and future perspectives. Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
  277. Eysenck, Michael W./Keane, Mark T. ( 5 2005): Cognitive Psychology. Hove/New York: Psychology Press.
  278. Kristiansen, Gitte/Dirven, René (eds.) (2008): Cognitive sociolinguistics. Language variation, cultural models, social systems. Berlin/New York: de Gruyter.
  279. MacWhinney, Brian (2000): Connectionism and language learning. In: Barlow, M./Kemmer, S. (eds.): Usage-based models of language, 121–149. Stanford: CSLI Publications.
  280. Goldberg, Adele (2006): Constructions at work. The nature of generalization in language. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  281. Turner, Robert (2002): Culture and the human brain. Anthropology and humanism, 26/2, 167–172.
  282. Keupp, Heiner (2001): Das Subjekt als Konstrukteur seiner selbst und seiner Welt. In: Keupp, H./Weber, K. (eds.): Psychologie. Ein Grundkurs, 35–54. Reinbek bei Hamburg: Rowohlt.
  283. Primus, Beatrice (2011): Das unpersönliche Passiv – ein Fall für die Konstruktionsgrammatik? In: Engelberg, S./Holler, A./Proost, K. (eds.): Sprachliches Wissen zwischen Lexikon und Grammatik. IDS Jahrbuch 2010, 285–313. Berlin/Boston: de Gruyter.
  284. Hole, Daniel/Meinunger, André/Abraham, Werner (eds.) (2006): Datives and other cases. Between argument structure and event structure. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
  285. Ágel, Vilmos/Eichinger, Ludwig M./Eroms, Hans-Werner/Hellwig, Peter/Heringer, Hans J., Lobin, Henning (eds.) (2003, 2006): Dependency and valency. An international handbook of contemporary research. 2 vols. Berlin/New York: de Gruyter.
  286. Grimm, Jacob (1826): Deutsche Grammatik. Zweiter Theil. Göttingen: Dieterich.
  287. Wiesinger, Peter (1983): Die Einteilung der deutschen Dialekte. In: Besch, W./Knoop, U./Putschke, W./Wiegand, E. (eds.): Dialektologie. Ein Handbuch zur deutschen und allgemeinen Dialektforschung. Vol. 2, 807–900. Berlin/New York: de Gruyter.
  288. Jacobs, J. (2003): Die Problematik der Valenzebenen. In: Ágel, V./Eichinger, L.M./Eroms, H.-W./Hellwig, P./Heringer, H.J./Lobin, H. (eds.): Dependency and valency. An international handbook of contemporary research. Vol. 1, 378–399. Berlin/New York: de Gruyter.
  289. Dürscheid, Christa (1999): Die verbalen Kasus des Deutschen. Berlin/New York: de Gruyter. Eisenberg, Peter (1999): Grundriss der deutschen Grammatik. Bd. 2: Der Satz.
  290. Leslie, Alan M./Keeble, Stephanie (1987): Do six-month-old infants perceive causality? Cognition, 25, 265–288.
  291. Broccias, Cristiano/Hollmann, Willem B. (2007): Do we need summary and sequential scanning in (Cognitive) grammar? Cognitive Linguistics, 18/4, 487–522.
  292. Bassano, Dominique (2000): Early development of nouns and verbs in French: exploring the interface between lexicon and grammar. Journal of Child Language, 27, 521–559.
  293. Ruby, Perrine/Decety, Jean (2001): Effect of subjective perspective taking during simulation of action: a PET investigation of agency. Nature Neuroscience, 4/5, 546–550.
  294. " Manifest " . Elf führende Neurowissenschaftler über Gegenwart und Zukunft der Hirnforschung. In: Gehirn und Geist 6/2004, 30–37.
  295. Rohrer, Tim (2007): Embodiment and experientialism. In: Geeraerts, D./Cuyckens, H. (eds.): The Oxford handbook of Cognitive Linguistics, 25–47. Oxford et al.: Oxford University Press.
  296. Kuno, Susumu/Kaburaki, Etsuko (1977): Empathy and syntax. Linguistic inquiry, 8/4, 627– 672.
  297. Leiss, Elisabeth (2003): Empirische Argumente für Dependenz. In: Ágel, V./Eichinger, L.
  298. Levin, Beth (1993): English Verb Classes and Alternations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  299. Mackenzie, J. Lachlan (2004): Entity concepts. In: Booij, G./Lehmann, C./Mugdan, J./Skopeteas, S./Kesselheim, W. (eds.): Morphology. An international handbook on inflection and word-formation. Vol. 2, 973–983. Berlin/New York: de Gruyter.
  300. Kluge, Friedrich ( 24 2002): Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache. CD-ROM version. Berlin: de Gruyter.
  301. Bohnemeyer, Jürgen/Pederson, Eric (eds.) (2011): Event representation in language and cognition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  302. Pawley, Andrew (2011): Event representation in serial verb constructions. In: Bohnemeyer, J./Pederson, E. (eds.): Event representation in language and cognition, 13–42. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  303. Zacks, Jeffrey M./Swallow, Khena M. (2007): Event segmentation. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 16/2, 80–84.
  304. Zacks, Jeffrey M./Tversky, Barbara (2001): Event structure in perception and conception. Psychological Bulletin, 127/1, 3–21.
  305. Borer, Hagit (2003): Exo-skeletal vs. endo-skeletal explanations. Syntactic projections and the lexicon. In: Moore, J./Polinsky, M. (eds.): The nature of explanation in linguistic theory, 31–
  306. Chomsky, Noam (1962): Explanatory models in linguistics. In: Studies in Logic and the Foundations of Mathematics, 44/1966, 528–550.
  307. Rayner, Keith/Sereno, Sara C./Morris, Robin K./Schmauder, A. Réne/Clifton, Charles jr. (1989): Eye movements and on-line language comprehension processes. Language and Cognitive Processes, 4/3–4, 21–49.
  308. Rosch, Eleanor/Mervis, Carolyn (1975): Family resemblances. Studies in the internal structure of categories. Cognitive Psychology, 7, 573–605.
  309. Bybee, Joan/Hopper, Paul (eds.) (2001): Frequency and the emergence of linguistic structure. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
  310. Harris, Zellig S. (1946): From morpheme to utterance. Language, 22/3, 161–183.
  311. Harder, Peter (1999b): Function, cognition, and layered clause structure. In: Allwood, J./Gärdenfors, P. (eds.): Cognitive semantics. Meaning and cognition, 37–66.
  312. Frege, Gottlob (1962) [1891]: Funktion und Begriff. In: Frege, G.: Funktion, Begriff, Bedeutung. Fünf logische Studien, 16–37. Ed. and introd. G. Patzig. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht.
  313. van Valin, Robert D. jr. (1999): Generalized semantic roles and the syntax-semantics interface. In: Corblin, F./Dobrovie-Sorin, C./Marandin, J.-M. (eds.): Empirical issues in formal syntax and semantics. Vol. 2, 373–389. The Hague: Thesus. van Valin, Robert D. jr. (2001). An introduction to syntax. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  314. Lewis, David ( 2 1972): General semantics. In: Davidson, D./Harman, G. (eds.): Semantics of natural language, 169–218. Dordrecht/Boston: D. Reidel Publishing Company.
  315. Frege, Gottlob (1879): Begriffsschrift. Eine der arithmetischen nachgebildete Formelsprache des reinen Denkens. Halle: Verlag von Louis Nebert.
  316. Langacker, Ronald (2000): Grammar and conceptualization. Berlin/New York: de Gruyter.
  317. Newmeyer, Frederick J. (2003): Grammar is grammar and usage is usage. Language, 79/4, 682–707.
  318. Bickel, Balthasar (2010): Grammatical relations typology. In: Jung Song, Jae (ed.): The Oxford handbook of language typology, 399–444. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  319. Diane/Zwaan, Rolf A. (eds.): Grounding cognition. The role of perception and action in memory, language and thinking, 198–228. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  320. Zifonun, Gisela (2003): Grundlagen der Valenz. In: Ágel, V./Eichinger, L. M./Eroms, H.- W./Hellwig, P./Heringer, H. J./Lobin, H. (eds.): Dependency and Valency. An international handbook of contemporary research. Vol. 1, 352–377. Berlin/New York: Walter de Gruyter.
  321. Fleischer, Jürg/Schallert, Oliver (2011): Historische Syntax des Deutschen. Eine Einführung: Tübingen: Narr.
  322. Kasper, Simon (submitted for publication): How socio-cognitive parameters trigger constructional variation. In: Dialect and Regiolect Syntax. Proceedings of the 14 th Methods in Dialectology Conference: Workshop Dialect and Regiolect Syntax, Universtiy of London (Ontario), Canada, August 2–6, 2011.
  323. Humphreys, Glyn W./Riddoch, M. Jane (2007): How to define an object. Evidence from the effects of action on perception and attention. Mind & Language, 22/5, 534–547.
  324. Evans, Vyvyan (2004): How we conceptualise time. Essays in Arts and Sciences, 33/2, 13–44.
  325. Zink, Caroline F./Pagnoni, Giuseppe/Martin, Megan E./Dhamala, Mukeshwar/Berns, Gregory S. (2003): Human striatal response to salient nonrewarding stimuli. The Journal of Neuroscience, 23/22, 8092–8097.
  326. Haiman, John (1983): Iconic and economic motivation. Language, 59/4, 781–819.
  327. Goldenberg, Georg/Müllbacher, Wolf/Nowak, Andreas (1995): Imagery without perception.
  328. Sluckin, W./Salzen, E. A. (1961): Imprinting and perceptual learning. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 13/2, 65–77.
  329. Bickel, Balthasar/Nichols, Johanna ( 2 2007): Inflectional morphology. In: Shopen, T. (ed.): Language typology and syntactic description. Vol. 3: Grammatical categories and the lexicon, 169–240. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Bierwisch, Manfred (2008): Bedeuten die Grenzen meiner Sprache die Grenzen meiner Welt? In: Kämper, Heidrun/Eichinger, Ludwig M. (eds.): Sprache – Kognition – Kultur. IDS Jahrbuch 2007, 323–355. Berlin/New York: de Gruyter.
  330. Thompson, William L./Kosslyn, Stephen M./Hoffman, Michael S./van der Kooij, Katinka (2008): Inspecting visual mental images. Can people " see " implicit properties as easily in imagery and perception? Memory and Cognition, 36/5, 1024–1032.
  331. Duranti, Alessandro (1988): Intentions, language, and social action in a Samoan context. In: Journal of Pragmatics, 12, 13–33.
  332. Geeraerts, Dirk (2006b): Introduction. A rough guide to Cognitive Linguistics. In: Geeraerts, D. (ed.) (2006a): Cognitive Linguistics. Basic readings, 1–28. Berlin/New York: de Gruyter. Geeraerts, Dirk/Cuyckens, Hubert (eds.) (2007a): The Oxford handbook of Cognitive Linguistics. Oxford et al.: Oxford University Press.
  333. Kemmer, Suzanne/Barlow, Michael (2000): Introduction. A usage-based conception of language. In: Barlow, M./Kemmer, S. (eds.): Usage-based models of language, vii–xxviii.
  334. McCloskey, Michael (1983): Intuitive physics. In: Scientific American, 248/4, 122–130.
  335. Janich, Peter (2009): Kein neues Menschenbild. Zur Sprache der Hirnforschung. Berlin: Suhrkamp.
  336. Werth, Alexander (in preparation): Kodierung und Identifikation semantischer Rollen in deutschen Regionalsprachen [working title]. Habilitation project, University of Marburg. Wertheimer, Max (1922): Untersuchungen zur Lehre von der Gestalt I. Psychological Research, 1/1, 47–58.
  337. Jacobs, J. (1994): Kontra Valenz. Wissenschaftlicher Verlag Trier WVT, Trier.
  338. Hartmann, Dirk (1996): Kulturalistische Handlungstheorie. In: Hartmann, Dirk/Janich, Peter (eds.): Methodischer Kulturalismus. Zwischen Naturalismus und Postmoderne, 70–114.
  339. Janich, Peter (2006): Kultur und Methode. Philosophie in einer wissenschaftlich geprägten Welt. Frankfurt: Suhrkamp.
  340. Ochs, Elinor/Schieffelin Bambi B. ( 2 1994): Language acquisition and socialization. Three developmental stories and their implications. In: Blount, Ben G. (ed.): Language, culture, and society. A book of readings, 470–512. Prospect Heights: Waveland Press.
  341. Chomsky, Noam (1968): Language and mind. Hartcourt: Brace and World.
  342. Miller, George A./Johnson-Laird, Philip N. (1976): Language and perception. Cambridge: Belknap Press.
  343. Landau, Barbara/Dessalegn, Banchiamlack/Goldberg, Ariel, Micah (2010): Language and space. Momentary interactions. In: Evans, V./Chilton, P. (eds.): Language, cognition and space, 51–77. London/Oakville: Equinox.
  344. Evans, Vyvyan/Chilton, Paul (2010): Language, cognition and space. The state of the art and new directions. London/Oakville: Equinox.
  345. Tomasello, Michael (1995): Language is not an instinct. Cognitive Development, 10, 131– 156.
  346. Kövecses, Zoltán (2006): Language, mind, and culture. A practical introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  347. Everett, Daniel (2013): Language. The cultural tool. London: Profile books.
  348. Whorf, Benjamin Lee (1956): Language, thought, and reality. Selected writings of Benjamin Lee Whorf. Ed. and introd. J. B. Carroll. Cambridge: MIT Press, New York: Wiley, London: Chapman and Hall.
  349. Chomsky, Noam (1981): Lectures on government and binding. The PISA lectures. Dordrecht: Foris.
  350. Pepitone, Albert (1981): Lessons from the history of social psychology. American Psychologist, 36/9, 972–985.
  351. Kaplan, Ronald M./Bresnan, Joan (1982): Lexical-Functional Grammar. A formal system for grammatical representation. In: Bresnan, J. (ed.): The mental representation of grammatical relations, 173–281. Cambridge: MIT Press.
  352. Bresnan, Joan (2001): Lexical-functional syntax. Oxford: Blackwell.
  353. Talmy, Leonard (1985): Lexicalization patterns. Semantic structure in lexical forms. In: Shopen, T. (ed.): Language typology and syntactic description. Vol. 3: Grammatical categories and the lexicon, 57–149. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  354. Slobin, Dan I. (2005): Linguistic representations of motion events. What is signifier and what is signified. In: Maeder, C./Fischer, O./Herlofsky, W. (eds.): Iconicity inside out, 307–322.
  355. Werlen, Iwar (2005): Linguistische Relativität/Linguistic relativity. In: Ammon, U./Dittmar, N./Mattheier, K. J./Trudgill, P. (eds.): Sociolinguistics. An international handbook of the science of language and society, 1426–1435. Vol. 2. Berlin/New York: de Gruyter.
  356. Janich, Peter (2001): Logisch-pragmatische Propädeutik. Weilerswist: Velbrück Wissenschaft.
  357. Blume, Kerstin (2000): Markierte Valenzen im Sprachvergleich. Lizenzierungs-und Linkingbedingungen. Tübingen: Niemeyer.
  358. Gärdenfors, Peter (1995): Meanings as conceptual structures. Lund Universtiy Cognitive Studies 40. Lund.
  359. Kövecses, Zoltán/Radden, Günter (1998): Metonymy. Developing a cognitive linguistic view. In: Cognitive Linguistics 9/1, 37–77.
  360. Mead, George Herbert (1934): Mind, Self, and Society: From the Perspective of a Social Behaviorist. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  361. Parkhurst, Derrick/Law, Klinton/Niebur, Ernst (2002): Modeling the role of salience in the allocation of overt visual attention. Vision Research, 42, 107–123.
  362. Harras, Gisela (2002): Mord, Totschlag und Handlung. Verursachung und Verantwortung in der Handlungssprache. In: Haß-Zumkehr, U. (ed.): Sprache und Recht, 54–63. IDS Jahrbuch 2001. Berlin/New York: de Gruyter.
  363. Rabanus, Stefan (2008): Morphologisches Minimum. Distinktionen und Synkretismen im Minimalsatz hochdeutscher Dialekte. Stuttgart: Steiner.
  364. Pourcel, Stéphanie (2009): Motion scenarios in cognitive processes. In: Evans, V./Pourcel, S. (eds.): New directions in Cognitive Linguistics, 371–391. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
  365. Adolph, Karen E./Berger, Sarah E. ( 6 2006): Motor development. In: Kuhn, D./Siegler, R. S. (eds.): Handbook of child psychology. Vol. 2: Cognition, perception, and language, 161–213.
  366. Smith, Barry/Casati, Roberto (1994): Naïve physics. An essay in ontology. Philosophical Psychology, 7/2, 225–244.
  367. White, Peter A. (2009b): Not by contingency. Some arguments about the fundamentals of human causal learning. Thinking and Reasoning, 15/2, 129–166.
  368. Peterson, Mary A. (2001): Object perception. In: Goldstein, E. B. (ed.): The Blackwell handbook of sensation and perception, 168–203. Malden: Blackwell.
  369. O'Reilly, Randall C./Johnson, Mark H. ( 2 2002): Object recognition and sensitive periods. A computational analysis of visual imprinting. In: Johnson, M. H./Munakata, Y./Gilmore, R. O. (eds.): Brain development and cognition. A reader, 392–413. Oxford/Malden: Blackwell.
  370. Mishkin, M./Ungerleider, L. G./Macko, K. A. (1983): Object vision and spatial vision. Two central pathways. Trends in Neuroscience, 6, 414–417.
  371. Hymes, Dell (1972): On communicative competence. In: Pride, J. B./Holmes, J. (eds.): Sociolinguistics. Selected readings, 269–293. Harmondsworth et al.: Penguin Books.
  372. Carter, Richard (1988): On Linking. Papers by Richard Carter. Ed. B. Levin and C. Tenny. Cambridge: MIT Press.
  373. Bruner, Jerome S. (1957): On perceptual readiness. Psychological Review, 64/2, 123–152.
  374. Larson, Richard (1988): On the Double Object Construction. Linguistic Inquiry, 19, 335–391.
  375. Lenz, Alexandra N. (2012): On the genesis of the German recipient passive – two competing hypotheses in the light of current dialect data. In: De Vogelaer, G./Seiler, G. (eds.): The dialect laboratory. Dialects as a testing ground for theories of language change, 122–138.
  376. Crocker, Matthew W. (1994): On the nature of the principle-based sentence processor. In Clifton, C./Frazier, L./Rayner, K. (eds.): Perspectives on sentence processing, 245–266.
  377. Palmer, Stephen E. (2002): Organizing objects and scenes. In: Levitin, D. J. (ed.): Foundations of Cognitive Psychology. Core readings, 189–212. Cambridge: MIT Press.
  378. Bertenthal, Bennett, I. (1996): Origins and early development of perception, action, and representation. Annual Review of Psychology, 47, 431–459.
  379. Åfarli, Tor A. (2006): Passive and argument structure. In: Abraham, W./Leisiö, L. (eds.): Passivization and typology. Form and function, 373–382. Amsterdam/New York: John Benjamins.
  380. Keenan, Edward L./ Dryer, Matthew S. ( 2 2007): Passive in the world's languages. In: Shopen, Timothy (ed.): Clause structure, language typology and syntactic description. Vol. 1, 325–361. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  381. Wagman, Jeffrey B./McBride, Dawn M./Trefzger, Amanda J. (2008): Perceptual experience and posttest improvements in perceptual accuracy and consistency. Perception and Psychophysics, 70/6, 1060–1067.
  382. Wittgenstein, Ludwig ( 3 2001): Philosophical investigations. The German text, with a revised English translation. Oxford: Blackwell.
  383. Sturma, Dieter (ed.) (2006): Philosophie und Neurowissenschaften. Frankfurt: Suhrkamp Symes, Ed/Ellis, Rob/Tucker, Mike (2007): Visual object affordances. Object orientation.
  384. Hartmann, Dirk (1998): Philosophische Grundlagen der Psychologie. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft.
  385. Aristotle (1995): Philosophische Schriften. 6 vols. Hamburg: Meiner.
  386. Curd, Martin/Cover, Jan A. (eds.) (1998): Philosophy of Science. The central issues. New York/London: Norton.
  387. Peirce, Charles Sanders (1983): Phänomen und Logik der Zeichen. Ed. H. Pape. Frankfurt: Suhrkamp.
  388. Klix, Friedhart (2003): Phylo-und Ontogenese sprachlicher Kommunikation. In: Rickheit, G./Herrmann, T./Deutsch, W. (eds.): Psycholinguistics. An international handbook, 753–781.
  389. Hartmann, Dirk (2006): Physis and Psyche. Das Leib-Seele-Problem als Resultat der Hypostasierung theoretischer Konstrukte. In: Sturma, D. (ed.): Philosophie und Neurowissenschaften, 97–123. Frankfurt: Suhrkamp.
  390. Bresnan, Joan/Cueni, Anna/Nikitina, Tatiana/Baayen, R. Harald (2007): Predicting the dative alternation. In: Bouma, G./Krämer, I./Zwarts, J. (eds.): Cognitive foundations of interpretation, 69–94. Amsterdam: Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschapen.
  391. Tulving, Endel/Schacter, Daniel L. (1990): Priming and human memory systems. Science, 247/4949, 301–306.
  392. Marr, David/Nishihara, H. K. (1978): Representation and recognition of the spatial organization of three-dimensional shapes. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences, 200/1140, 269–294.
  393. Chomsky, Noam (1959): Review of B. F. Skinner's Verbal behavior. Language, 35/1, 26–58.
  394. Chomsky, Noam (1980): Rules and representations. Oxford: Blackwell.
  395. Sasse, Hans-Jürgen (2001): Scales between nouniness and verbiness. In: Haspelmath, M./König, E./Oesterreicher, W./Raible, W. (eds.): Language typology and language universals. An international handbook. Vol. 1, 495–509. Berlin/New York: de Gruyter.
  396. Lakatos, Imre (1998) [1973]: Science and Pseudoscience. In: Curd, M./Cover, J. A. (eds.): Philosophy of Science. The central issues, 20–26. New York/London: Norton.
  397. Strain, Eamon/Patterson, Karalyn/Seidenberg, Mark S. (1995): Semantic effects in single- word naming. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 21/5, 1140–1154.
  398. Hori, Hirofumi (2008): Semantic motivations for split intransitivity in Haida. Genko Kenkyu, 134, 23–55.
  399. van Valin, Robert D. jr. (1990): Semantic parameters of split intransitivity. Language, 66/2, 221–260.
  400. Lyons, John (1991): Bedeutungstheorien. In: von Stechow, A./Wunderlich, D. (eds.): Semantics. An international handbook of contemporary research, 1–24. Berlin/New York: de Gruyter (HSK 6).
  401. Barsalou, Lawrence (2005b): Situated Conceptualization. In: Cohen, H./Lefebvre, C. (eds.): Handbook of categorization in cognitive science, 619–650. Amsterdam et al.: Elsevier.
  402. Barsalou, Lawrence/Wiemer-Hastings, Katja (2005): Situating abstract concepts. In: Pecher, D./Zwaan, R. A. (eds.): Grounding cognition. The role of perception and action in memory, language, and thinking, 129–163. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  403. Bondzio, W. (1980): Skizze eines valenzorientierten syntaktischen Modells. Zeitschrift für Germanistik, 1, 129–141.
  404. Moskowitz, Gordon B. (2005): Social cognition. Understanding self and others. London/New York: Guilford Press.
  405. Bernárdez, Enrique (2005): Social cognition. Variation, language, and culture in a cognitive linguistic typology. In: Ruiz de Mendoza Ibáñez, F. J./Peña Cervel, M. S. (eds.): Cognitive Linguistics. Internal dynamics and interdisciplinary interaction, 191–224. Berlin/New York: de Gruyter.
  406. Aronson, Elliot/Wilson, Timothy D./Akert, Robin M. ( 7 2010): Social Psychology. Boston et al.: Pearson.
  407. Gumperz, J. J. (1972): Sociolinguistics and communication in small groups. In: Pride, J.
  408. Gärdenfors, Peter (1999): Some tenets of cognitive semantics. In: Allwood, J./Gärdenfors, P. (eds.): Cognitive semantics. Meaning and cognition, 19–36. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
  409. Papafragou, Anna (2007): Space and the language-cognition interface. In: Carruthers, P./Laurence, S./Stich, S. (2007): The innate mind. Vol. 3: Foundations and the future, 272– 291. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  410. Zlatev, Jordan (2007): Spatial semantics. In: Geeraerts, D./Cuyckens, H. (eds.): The Oxford handbook of Cognitive Linguistics, 318–349. Oxford et al.: Oxford University Press.
  411. Li, Chao (2007): Split ergativity and split intransitivity in Nepali. Lingua, 117, 1462–1482.
  412. Stolz, Thomas/Kettler, Sonja/Stroh, Cornelia/Urdze, Aina (2008): Split possession. An areal- linguistic study of the alienability correlation and related phenomena in the languages of Europe. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
  413. Langacker, Ronald W. (1994): Structural syntax. The view from Cognitive Grammar. Sémiotique, 6–7, 69–84.
  414. Lenz, Alexandra N. (2003): Struktur und Dynamik des Substandards. Eine Studie zum Westmitteldeutschen (Wittlich/Eifel): Stuttgart: Steiner.
  415. Bucheli Berger, Claudia (2006): Syntaktische Raumbilder im Höchstalemannischen. In: Klausmann, H. (ed.): Raumstrukturen im Alemannischen. 15. Arbeitstagung zur alemannischen Dialektologie auf Schloss Hofen, Lochau (Vorarlberg), 19.–21.9.2005, 91–96.
  416. Cresswell, M. J. (1991): Syntax and semantics of categorial languages. In: von Stechow, A./Wunderlich, D. (eds.): Semantics. An international handbook of contemporary research, 148–155. Berlin/New York: de Gruyter.
  417. Eroms, Hans-Werner (2000): Syntax der deutschen Sprache. Berlin/New York: de Gruyter Etzrodt, Christian (2003): Sozialwissenschaftliche Handlungstheorien. Konstanz: UVK.
  418. Tversky, Barbara/Zacks, Jeffrey M./Bauer Morrison, Julie/Martin Hard, Bridgette (2011): Talking about events. In: Bohnemeyer, J./Pederson, E. (eds.): Event representation in language and cognition, 216–227. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  419. Perlmutter, David M./Postal, Paul M. (1984): The 1-advancement exclusiveness law. In: Perlmutter, D. M./Rosen. C. G. (eds.): Studies in Relational Grammar 2, 81–125. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  420. Jones, Edward E./Nisbett, Robert E. (1972): The actor and the observer. Divergent perceptions of the causes of behavior. In: Jones, E. E./Kannouse, D. E./Kelley, H. H./Nisbett, R. E./Valins, S./Weiner, B. (eds.): Attribution. Perceiving the causes of behavior, 79-94. Morristown, NJ: General Learning Press.
  421. Skinner, Burrhus F. (1938): The behavior of organisms. An experimental analysis. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
  422. Johnson, Mark (1987): The body in the mind. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  423. van Valin, Robert D. jr./Wilkins, Wendy (1996): The case for " effector " . Case roles, agents and agency revisited. In: Shibatani, M./Thompson, S. (eds.): Grammatical constructions, 289– 322. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  424. MacWhinney, Brian (1987): The competition model. In: MacWhinney (ed.): Mechanisms of language acquisition, 249–308. Hillsdale: Lawrence Earlbaum.
  425. Horst, Steven (2005): The computational theory of mind. In: Zalta, E. N. (ed.): Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Available at: <http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/computational- mind/> [Accessed on 10/08/2010].
  426. Rickheit, Gert/Strohner, Hans/Vorwerg, Constanze (2008): The concept of communicative competence. In: Rickheit, G./Strohner, H. (eds.): Handbook of communication competence, 15–62. Berlin/New York: de Gruyter.
  427. Matlock, Teenie (2011): The conceptual motivation of aspect. In: Panther, K.-U./Radden, G. (eds.): Motivation in grammar and the lexicon, 133–147. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
  428. van Langendonck, W. (2003): The dependency concept and its foundations. In: Ágel, V./Eichinger, L. M./Eroms, H.-W./Hellwig, P./Heringer, H. J./Lobin, H. (eds.): Dependency and Valency. An international handbook of contemporary research. Vol. 1, 170–187.
  429. Gibson, J. J. (1979): The ecological approach to visual perception. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
  430. MacWhinney, Brian (2005): The emergence of language from perspective. In: Pecher,
  431. Goldberg, Adele/Jackendoff, Ray (2004): The English resultative as a family of constructions. Language, 80/3, 532–568.
  432. Hauser, Marc D./Chomsky, Noam/Fitch, Tecumseh (2002): The faculty of language. What is it, who has it, and how did it evolve? In: Science, 298, 1569–1579.
  433. Stabler, Edward P. (1994): The finite connectivity of linguistic structure. In: Clifton, C./Frazier, L./Rayner, K. (eds.): Perspectives on sentence processing, 303–336. Hillsdale: Erlbaum.
  434. Pustejovsky, James (1995): The generative lexicon. Cambridge: MIT Press.
  435. Heine, Bernd/Kuteva, Tania (2007): The genesis of grammar. A reconstruction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  436. Givón, Talmy (2009): The genesis of syntactic complexity. Diachrony, ontogeny, neuro- cognition, evolution. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
  437. Chappell, Hilary/McGregor, William (eds.) (1996): The grammar of inalienability. A typological perspective on body part terms and the part-whole relation. Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
  438. Rosen, Carol G. (1984): The interface between semantic roles and initial grammatical relations. In: Perlmutter, D. M./Rosen, C. G. (eds.): Studies in Relational Grammar 2, 38–80.
  439. Sampson (2005): The 'language instinct' debate. Revised edition. London/New York: Continuum.
  440. Grimm, Scott (2005): The lattice of case and agentivity. MSc thesis, Universiteit van Amsterdam. Amsterdam: Institute for Logic, Language and Computation.
  441. Bohnemeyer, Jürgen/Enfield, N. J./Essegbey, James/Kita, Sotaro (2011): The macro-event property. In: Bohnemeyer, J./Pederson, E. (eds.): Event representation in language and cognition, 43–67. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  442. Schaffer, Jonathan (2007): The metaphysics of causation. In: Zalta, E. N. (ed.): Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Available at: < http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/causation- metaphysics/> [Accessed on 27/01/2011].
  443. Bowerman, Melissa (1996): The origins of children's spatial semantic categories. Cognitive versus linguistic determinants. In: Gumperz, J. J./Levinson, S. C. (eds.): Rethinking linguistic relativity, 145–176. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  444. Michotte, A. E. (1963) : The perception of causality. New York: Basic Books.
  445. Schutz, Alfred (1967) [1932]: The phenomenology of the social world. Evanston: Northwestern University Press.
  446. Rakova, Marina (2002): The philosophy of embodied realism. A high price to pay? Cognitive Linguistics, 13/3, 215–244.
  447. James, William (1890): The principles of psychology. 2 Vols. New York: Henry Holt and Company.
  448. Kelley, Harold H. (1973): The processes of causal attribution. American Psychologist 28/2, 107–128.
  449. Jackendoff, Ray (1996): The proper treatment of measuring out, telicity, and possibly even quantification in English. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 14, 305–354.
  450. Heider, Fritz (1958): The psychology of interpersonal relations. New York: Wiley.
  451. Ratliff, F./Hartline, H. K. (1959): The responses of limulus optic nerve fibers to patterns of illumination on the receptor mosaic. Journal of General Physiology, 42/6, 1241–1255.
  452. Jackendoff, Ray (1987a): The status of thematic relations in linguistic theory. Linguistic Inquiry, 18, 369–411.
  453. Fodor, J.A./Katz, J.J.: (1964): The structure of a semantic theory. In: Fodor, J.A./Katz, J.J. (eds.): The structure of language. Readings in the philosophy of language, 479–518.
  454. Dik, Simon C. ( 2 1997): The theory of Functional Grammar. Part 1: The structure of the clause. Ed. K. Hengeveld. Berlin/New York: de Gruyter.
  455. Chomsky, Noam/Lasnik, Howard (1993): The theory of Principles and Parameters. In: Jacobs, Joachim/von Stechow, Arnim/Sternefeld, Wolfgang/Vennemann, Theo (eds.): Syntax: An international handbook of contemporary research, vol. 1, 506–569. Berlin/New York: de Gruyter.
  456. Vygotsky, Lew S. (1962): Thought and language. Ed. and transl. E. Hanfmann and G. Vakar. Cambridge: MIT Press.
  457. Ogden, C. K./Richards, I. A. (1965): Thoughts, words and things. In: Hayden, D. E./Alworth, E. P. (eds.): Classics in semantics, 241–263. New York: Philosophical Library.
  458. Fillmore, Charles (1977): Topics in lexical semantics. In: Cole, R. W. (ed.): Current issues in linguistic theory, 76–138. Bloomington/London: Indiana University Press.
  459. Talmy, Leonard (2000): Toward a Cognitive Semantics. 2 Vols. Cambridge: MIT Press.
  460. Croft, William (2009): Toward a social Cognitive Linguistics. In: Evans, V./Pourcel, S. (eds.): New directions in Cognitive Linguistics, 395–420. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
  461. Ungerleider, L. G./Mishkin, M. (1982): Two cortical visual systems. In: Ingle, D. J./Goodale, M. A./Mansfield, R. J. W. (eds.): Analysis of visual behavior, 549–586. Cambridge: MIT Press.
  462. Quine, Willard v. O. (1951): Two dogmas of empiricism. The Philosophical Review, 60/1, 20–43.
  463. Zaenen, Annie (1988): Unaccusative verbs in Dutch and the syntax-semantics interface. CSLI Report 123. Stanford: CSLI.
  464. Gil, David (1995): Universal quantifiers and distributivity. In: Bach, E./Jelinek, E./Kratzer, A./Partee, B. H. (eds.): Quantification in natural languages, 321–362. Dordrecht et al.: Kluwer.
  465. Barlow, Michael/Kemmer, Suzanne (eds.) (2000): Usage-based models of language. Stanford: CSLI Publications.
  466. Slobin, Dan I. (2000): Verbalized events. A dynamic approach to linguistic relativity and determinism. In: Niemeier, S./Dirven, R. (eds.): Evidence for linguistic relativity, 107–138.
  467. Marr, David (1982): Vision: a computational investigation into the human representation and processing of visual information. New York: Freeman.
  468. Tugendhat, Ernst (1978): Vorlesungen zur Einführung in die sprachanalytische Philosophie. Frankfurt: Suhrkamp.
  469. Janich, Peter (2000): Was ist Wahrheit? Eine philosophische Einführung. München: Beck.
  470. Wittgenstein, Ludwig ( 4 1980) [1953]: Werkausgabe Band 1: Tractatus logico-philosophicus, Tagebücher 1914-1916, Philosophische Untersuchungen. Frankfurt: Suhrkamp.
  471. McArthur, Leslie Z. (1981): What grabs you? The role of attention in impression formation and causal attribution. In: Higgins, E. T./Herman, C. P./Zanna, M. P. (eds.): Social cognition. The Ontario Symposion. Vol. 1, 201–246. Hillsdale: Erlbaum.
  472. Glenberg, Arthur M. (1997): What is memory for? Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 20/1, 1– 55.
  473. Blanz, V./Tarr, M. J./Bülthoff, H. H. (1999): What object attributes determine canonical views? Perception, 28/5, 575–599.
  474. Kosslyn, Stephen M./Thompson, William L. (2003): When is early visual cortex activated during visual mental imagery? Psychological Bulletin, 129/5, 723–746.
  475. Johnson, Mark/Lakoff, George (2002): Why cognitive linguistics requires embodied realism. Cognitive Linguistics, 13/3, 245–263.
  476. Gentner, Dedre (1982): Why nouns are learned before verbs. Linguistic relativity versus natural partitioning. In: Kuczaj, S. A. (ed.): Language development. Vol. 2: Language, thought, and culture, 301–334. Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  477. Tomasello, Michael (2009): Why we cooperate. Cambridge: MIT Press.
  478. Austin, John L. (1972): Zur Theorie der Sprechakte. [How to do things with words.] Stuttgart: Reclam. Bach, Emmon (1986): The algebra of events. Linguistics and Philosophy, 9, 5–16.
  479. Baldwin, Dare A./Andersson, Annika/Saffran, Jenny/Meyer, Meredith (2008): Segmenting dynamic human action via statistical structure. Cognition, 106, 1382–1407.
  480. Croft, William (2007): Construction Grammar. In: Geeraerts, D./Cuyckens, H. (eds): The Oxford handbook of Cognitive Linguistics, 463–508. Oxford et al.: Oxford University Press.
  481. Ackerman, F./Moore, J. (2001): Proto-properties and grammatical encoding: A correspondence theory of argument selection. Stanford: CSLI.
  482. Hubel, D. H./Wiesel, T. N. (1974): Sequence regularity and geometry of orientation columns in the monkey striate cortex. The Journal of Comparative Neurology, 158/3, 267–293.
  483. Vaina, L. M./Cowey, A./LeMay, M./Bienfang, D. C./Kikinis, R. (2002): Visual deficits in a patient with 'caleidoscopic disintegration of the visual world'. European Journal of Neurology, 9, 463–477.
  484. Baldwin, Dare A. (1991): Infants' contribution to the achievement of joint reference. Child Development, 62, 875–890.
  485. Tomasello, Michael (1992): The social bases of language acquisition. Social development, 1/1, 67–87.
  486. Davidson, Donald (1982): Rational animals. Dialectica, 36/4, 317–327.
  487. Muthukumaraswamy, S. D./Johnson, B. W./Hamm, J. P. (2003): A high density ERP comparison of mental rotation and mental size transformation. Brain and Cognition, 52, 271– 280.
  488. Hartmann, Dirk (1993): Naturwissenschaftliche Theorien. Wissenschaftstheoretische Grundlagen am Beispiel der Psychologie. Mannheim u.a.: B. I. Wissenschaftsverlag.
  489. Mortensen, Chris (2011): Change and Inconsistency. In: Zalta, E. N. (ed.): Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Available at: <http://plato.stanford.edu/cgi-bin/encyclopedia/archinfo.cgi?entry=change> [Accessed on 30/01/2012].
  490. Dowe, Phil (2007): Causal processes. In: Zalta, E. N. (ed.): Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Available at: < http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/causation-process/> [Accessed on 08/03/2011].
  491. Margolis, Eric (2006): Concepts. In: Zalta, E. N. (ed.): Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Available at: <http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/concepts/> [Accessed on 14/05/2012].
  492. Setiya, Kieran (2010): Intention. In: Zalta, E. N. (ed.): Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Available at: <http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/intention/> [Accessed on 17/02/2011].
  493. Aboulafia, Mitchell (2008): George Herbert Mead. In: Zalta, E. N. (ed.): Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Available at: <http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/mead/> [Accessed on 27/06/2010].
  494. Crane, Tim (2005): The problem of perception. In: Zalta, E. N. (ed.): Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Available at: <http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/perception-problem/> [Accessed on 15/09/2010].
  495. Huemer, Michael (2007): Sense-data. In: Zalta, E. N. (ed.): Stanford Enciclopedia of Philosophy. Available at: <http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/sense-data/> [Accessed on 13/10/2010].
  496. McArthur, Leslie Z./Ginsburg, Elise (1981): Causal attribution to salient stimuli. An investigation of fixation mediators. Personality and Social psychology Bulletin, 7, 547–553.
  497. Hastorf, Albert H./Cantril, Hadley (1954): They saw a game. A case study. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 49/1, 129–134.
  498. Hilton, D. J. (1990): Conversational processes and causal explanation. In: Psychological Bulletin, 107, 67–81.
  499. Gilbert, Daniel T./Malone, Patrick S. (1995): The correspondence bias. Psychological Bulletin, 117/1, 21–38.
  500. Anderson, John R. (1982): Acquisition of cognitive skill. Psychological Review, 89/4, 369– 406.
  501. Bandura, Albert (1965): Influence of models' reinforcement contingencies on the acquisition of imitative responses. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1/6, 589–595.
  502. Marslen-Wilson, W. (1973): Linguistic structure and speech shadowing at very short latencies. Nature, 244, 522–533.
  503. Beckermann, Ansgar ( 3 2008): Analytische Einführung in die Philosophie des Geistes. Berlin/New York: de Gruyter.
  504. Christensen, Ken Ramshøj/Wallentin, Mikkel (2011): The locative alternation. Distinguishing linguistic processing cost from error signals in Broca's region. NeuroImage, 56/3, 1622–1631.
  505. Labov, William (1972): Sociolinguistic patterns. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
  506. Peissig, Jessie J./Tarr, Michael J. (2007): Visual object recognition. Do we know more now than we did 20 years ago? Annual Review of Psychology, 58, 75–96.
  507. Malchukov, Andrej/Spencer, Andrew (eds.) (2009): The Oxford handbook of case. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  508. Tomasello, Michael (2003): Constructing a language. A usage-based theory of language acquisition. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
  509. Jackendoff, Ray (2002): Foundations of language. Oxford: Clarendon.
  510. Ward, Jamie (2006): The student's guide to cognitive neuroscience. Hove/New York: Psychology Press.
  511. Dryer, Matthew S./Haspelmath, Martin (eds.) (2011): The World Atlas of Language Structures Online. Munich: Max Planck Digital Library. Available at: <http://wals.info/> [Accessed on: 06/09/2012].
  512. Siewierska, Anna (2011): Passive Constructions. In: Dryer, Matthew S./Haspelmath, Martin (eds.): The World Atlas of Language Structures Online. Munich: Max Planck Digital Library, chapter 107. Available at: <http://wals.info/chapter/107> [Accessed on 23/03/2012].
  513. Gil, David. 2011. Conjunctions and Universal Quantifiers. In: Dryer, M. S./Haspelmath, M. (eds.): The World Atlas of Language Structures Online. Munich: Max Planck Digital Library, chapter 56. Available at: <http://wals.info/chapter/56> [Accessed on 31.10.2011].
  514. van der Auwera, Johan/Lejeune, Ludo (with Pappuswamy, Umarani/Goussev, Valentin) (2011): The morphological imperative. In: Dryer, Matthew S./Haspelmath, Martin (eds.): The World Atlas of Language Structures Online. Munich: Max Planck Digital Library, chapter 70. Available at <http://wals.info/chapter/70> [Accessed on 23/03/2012].
  515. Dryer, Matthew S. (2011): Order of subject, object and verb. In: Dryer, Matthew S./Haspelmath, Martin (eds.): The World Atlas of Language Structures Online, chapter 81. Munich: Max Planck Digital Library. Available at: <http://wals.info/chapter/81> [Accessed on: 05/12/2012].
  516. Comrie, Bernard (1981): Language universals and linguistic typology. Oxford: Blackwell.
  517. Greenberg, Joseph H. (1963): Some universals of grammar with particular reference to the order of meaningful elements. In: Greenberg, J. H. (ed.): Universals of Language, 73 –113.
  518. Grimshaw, Jane (1990): Argument structure. Cambridge: MIT Press.
  519. Haiman, John (1984): Natural syntax. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  520. Huang, Chu-Ren/Ahrens, Kathleen (1999): The function and category of gei in Mandarin ditransitive constructions. Journal of Chinese Linguistics, 27/2, 1–26.
  521. Dowty, David (1991): Thematic Proto-Roles and Argument Selection. Language, 67, 547– 619.
  522. Heine, Bernd (1997): Possession. Cognitive sources, forces, and grammaticalization.
  523. Langacker, Ronald W. (1987): Foundations of Cognitive Grammar. Vol 1. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
  524. Berlin, Brent/Kay, Paul (1969): Basic color terms. Their universality and evolution. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  525. Hawkins, John A. (2002): Symmetries and asymmetries. Their grammar, typology and parsing. Theoretical Linguistics, 28, 95–149.
  526. Mchombo, Sam (2004): The syntax of Chichewa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  527. Jackendoff, Ray (1972): Semantic interpretation in Generative Grammar. Cambridge: MIT Press.
  528. Jackendoff, Ray (1997): The architecture of the language faculty. Cambridge: MIT Press.
  529. Mandler, Jean M. (2004): The foundations of mind. Origins of conceptual thought. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  530. Culicover, P. W./Jackendoff, R. (2005): Simpler syntax. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  531. Gergen, Kenneth J. (1973): Social psychology as history. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 26/2, 309–320.
  532. Dunbar, George (2001): Towards a cognitive analysis of polysemy, ambiguity, and vagueness. In: Cognitive Linguistics, 12/1, 1–14.
  533. Blake, Randolph/Shiffrar, Maggie (2007): Perception of human motion. Annual Review of Psychology, 58, 47–73.
  534. Mervis, Carolyn B./Rosch, Eleanor (1981): Categorization of natural objects. Annual Review of Psychology, 32, 89–115.
  535. Martin, Alex (2007): The representation of object concepts in the brain. Annual Review of Psychology, 58, 25-45.
  536. Fauconnier, Gilles/Turner, Mark (1994): Conceptual projection and middle spaces. Available at: < http://www.cogsci.ucsd.edu/research/documents/technical/9401.pdf> [Accessed on 27/01/2011].
  537. Langacker, Ronald (2008b): Sequential and summary scanning. A reply. Cognitive Linguistics 19/4, 571–584.
  538. Bondzio, W. (1976): Abriss der semantischen Valenztheorie als Grundlage der Syntax. I. Teil.
  539. Primus, Beatrice (2002): How good is Hawkins' performance of performance. Theoretical Linguistics, 28, 203–209.
  540. Goswami, Usha (ed.) ( 2 2010): The Wiley-Blackwell handbook of childhood cognitive development. Malden: Wiley-Blackwell.
  541. Deacon, Terrence (1997): The symbolic species. The co-evolution of language and the brain. New York: Norton.
  542. Perlmutter, David M. (1978): Impersonal passives and the Unaccusative Hypothesis. Proceedings of the Fourth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society, 157–189.
  543. Croft, William/Cruse, David A. (2003): Cognitive linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  544. Goodale, Melvyn A./Milner, A. David (2004): Sight unseen. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  545. Hume, David (1960) [1779]: Treatise of human nature. Vol. 1: Of the understanding. Ed. L. A. Selby-Bigge. Oxford: Clarendon.
  546. Barðdal, Jóhanna (2007): The semantic and lexical range of the ditransitive construction in the history of (North) Germanic. Functions of Language, 14/1, 9–30.
  547. Tomasello, Michael (1999): The cultural origins of human cognition. Cambridge/London: Harvard University Press.
  548. Tomasello, Michael/Farrar, Michael J. (1986): Joint attention and early language. Child Development, 57, 1454–1463.
  549. Baldwin, Dare A./Baird, Jodie A./Saylor, Megan M./Clark, M. Angela (2001): Infants parse dynamic action. Child Development, 72/3, 708–717.
  550. Vendler, Zeno (1967): Verbs and times. In: Vendler, Z.: Linguistics in philosophy, 97–121.
  551. Bloomfield, Leonard (1926): A set of postulates for the science of language. Language, 2/3, 153–164.
  552. Braine, Martin D. S. (1963): The ontogeny of English phrase structure. The first phase. Language, 39/1, 1–13.
  553. Bresnan, Joan/Kanerva, Jonni M. (1989): Locative inversion in Chichêwa. A case study of factorization in grammar. Linguistic Inquiry, 20, 1–50.
  554. Dowty, David (2001): The semantic asymmetry of 'argument alternations' (and why it matters. In: van der Meer, G./ter Meulen, A. G. B. (eds.) Making Sense: From Lexeme to Discourse. Groningen: Center for Language and Cognition Groningen. Available at: <http://www.ling.ohio-state.edu//~dowty/papers/groningen-00.pdf> [Accessed on: 15/05/2012].
  555. Klein, Katarina/Kutscher, Silvia (2002): Psych-verbs and lexical economy. In: Theorie des Lexikons (Arbeiten des Sonderforschungsbereichs 282), Nr. 122. Available at: <http://www.linguistics.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/~klein/papers/sfb282_122.pdf> [Accessed on: 29/03/2012].
  556. Tomasello, Michael/Kruger, Ann /Ratner, Hilary (1993): Cultural learning. In: Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 16, 495–511.
  557. Tyler, L. K./Stamatakis, E. A./Dick, E./Bright, P./Fletcher, P./Moss, H. (2003): Objects and their actions. Evidence for a neurally distributed semantic system. NeuroImage, 18, 542–557.
  558. Harris, Irina M./Harris, Justin A./Caine, Diane (2001): Object orientation agnosia. A failure to find the axis? Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 13/6, 800–812.
  559. Abels, Heinz ( 3 2007): Einführung in die Soziologie. Vol. 2: Die Individuen in ihrer Gesellschaft. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften.
  560. Kosslyn, Stephen M./Ganis, Giorgio/Thompson, William L. (2001): Neural foundations of imagery. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2, 635–642.
  561. Corbetta, Maurizio/Shulman, Gordon L. (2002): Control of goal-directed and stimulus-driven attention in the brain. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 3, 201–215.
  562. Cole, J. D./Sedgwick, E. M. (1992): The perceptions of force and of movement in a man without large myelinated sensory afferents below the neck. Journal of Physiology, 449, 503– 515.
  563. Hubel, D. H./Wiesel, T. N. (1962): Receptive fields, binocular interaction and functional architecture in the cat's visual cortex. Journal of Physiology, 160, 106–154.
  564. Barlow, H. B. (1953): Summation and inhibition in the frog's retina. Journal of Physiology, 119, 69–88.
  565. Qiu, Fangtu T./von der Heydt, Rüdiger (2005): Figure and ground in the visual cortex. V2 combines stereoscopic cues with gestalt rules. Neuron, 47, 1, 155–166.
  566. Pavlov, Ivan P. (1928) : Lectures on conditioned reflexes. Vol. 1. New York: International Publishers.
  567. Hodges, John R./Spatt, Josef/Patterson, Karalyn (1999): " What " and " how " : Evidence for the dissociation of object knowledge and mechanical problem-solving skills in the human brain. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 96, 9444–9448.
  568. Form and function, 232–273. Amsterdam/New York: John Benjamins.
  569. Hallett, Mark (2007): Volitional control of movement. The physiology of free will. Clinical Neurophysiology, 118/6, 1179–1192.
  570. Qiu, Fangtu T./Sugihara, Tadashi/von der Heydt, Rüdiger (2007): Figure-ground mechanisms provide structure for selective attention. Nature Neuroscience, 10, 1492–1499.
  571. Casasola, Marianella/Cohen, Leslie B./Chiarello, Elizabeth (2003): Six-month-old infants' categorization of containment spatial relations. Child Development, 74/3, 679–693.
  572. Zacks, Jeffrey M./Speer, Nicole K./Swallow, Khena M./Braver, Todd S./Reynolds, Jeremy R. (2007): Event perception. A mind-brain perspective. Psychological Bulletin, 133/2, 273–293.
  573. Franchak, John M./van der Zalm, Dina J./Adolph, Karen E. (2010): Learning by doing. Action performance facilitates affordance perception. Vision research, 50, 2758–2765.
  574. Palmer, Gary B. (2000): I hope it will be repeated again. Emotion, denial of agency, and grammatical voice in a Tagalog video melodrama. Submission paper. Available at: <http://www.nevada.edu/~gbp/hope-00-05-02.pdf> [Accessed on 24/06/2010].
  575. Gärdenfors, Peter (2002): Cooperation and the evolution of symbolic communication. Lund University Cognitive Studies 91. Lund.
  576. Pawley, Andrew (2006): Where have all the verbs gone? Remarks on the organisation of languages with small, closed verb classes. Paper presented at the 11th Biennial Rice University Linguistics Symposium, Houston (Texas), March 16 th –18 th 2006. Available at: <http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~lingsymp/Pawley_paper.pdf> [Accessed on: 07/02/2012].
  577. Bruner, Jerome S. (1975): From communication to language – a psychological perspective. Cognition, 3/3, 255–287.
  578. Spelke, Elizabeth (1994): Initial knowledge. Six suggestions. Cognition, 50/1–3, 431–445.
  579. Cohen, Leslie B./Gelber, Eric R./Lazar, Marilee A. (1971): Infant habituation and generalization to differing degrees of stimulus novelty. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 11/3, 379–389.
  580. Gould, Robert/Sigall, Harold (1977): The effects of empathy and outcome on attribution. An examination of the divergent-perspectives hypothesis. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 13, 480–491.
  581. Arditi, Aries/Holtzman, Jeffrey D./Kosslyn, Stephen M. (1988): Mental imagery and sensory experience in congenital blindness. Neuropsychologia, 26/1, 1–12.
  582. Brehm, Sharon S./Aderman, David (1977): On the relationship between empathy and the actor versus observer hypothesis. Journal of Research in Personality, 11/3, 340–346.
  583. Lawson, Rebecca (1999): Achieving visual object constancy across plane roation and depth rotation. Acta Psychologica 102/2–3, 221–245.
  584. Arbib, Michael A./Lee, Jin Yong (2008): Describing visual scences. Towards a neurolinguistics based on Construction Grammar. Brain Research, 1225, 146–162.
  585. Merikle, Philip M./Smilek, Daniel/Eastwood, John D. (2001): Perception without awareness. Perspectives from cognitive psychology. Cognition, 79, 115–134.
  586. Murphy, Gregory L. (1997): Reasons to doubt the present evidence for metaphoric representation. Cognition, 62, 99–108.
  587. Ferreira, Fernanda (2003): The misinterpretation of noncanonical sentences. Cognitive Psychology, 47, 164–203.
  588. Kemmerer, David (2006): The semantics of space. Integrating linguistic typology and cognitive neuroscience. Neuropsychologia, 44, 1607–1621.
  589. Zalla, Tiziana/Verlut, Isabelle/Franck, Nicolas/Puzenat, Didier/Sirigu, Angela (2004): Perception of dynamic action in patients with schizophrenia. Psychiatry Research, 128, 39– 51.
  590. Young, Garry (2006): Are different affordances subserved by different neural pathways? Brain and Cognition, 62, 134–142.
  591. Grossman, Stephen (1993): A solution to the figure-ground problem for biological vision. Neural Networks, 6, 463–483.
  592. Ganis, Giorgio/Thompson, William L./Kosslyn, Stephen M. (2004): Brain areas underlying visual mental imagery and visual perception. An fMRI study. Cognitive Brain Research, 20, 226–241.
  593. Schnitzler, Alfons/Salenius, Stephan/Salmelin, Riitta/Jousmäki, Veikko/Hari, Riitta (1997): Involvement of primary motor cortex in motor imagery. A neuromagnetic study. NeuroImage, 6/3, 201–208.
  594. Belletti, A./Rizzi, L. (1988): Psych-Verbs and θ-theory. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 6, 291–352.
  595. Wegener, Heide (1985): Der Dativ im heutigen Deutsch. Tübingen: Narr.
  596. Brunet, Eric/Sarfati, Yves/Hardy-Baylé, Marie-Christine (2003): Reasoning about physical causality and other's intentions in schizophrenia. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry, 8/2, 129–139.
  597. Skinner, Burrhus F. (1937): Two types of conditioned reflex. Journal of General Psychology, 16, 272–279.
  598. Janich, Peter (2010): Der Mensch und andere Tiere. Das zweideutige Erbe Darwins. Berlin: Suhrkamp.
  599. Kasper, Simon (2008): A comparison of thematic role theories. Unpublished master thesis. Marburg. Available at: < http://www.uni-marburg.de/fb09/dsa/mitarbeiter/kasper/Magisterarbeit> [Accessed on 20/08/2010].
  600. Evans, Vyvyan/Green, Melanie (2006): Cognitive Linguistics. An introduction. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
  601. van Valin, Robert D. jr./LaPolla, Randy J. (1997): Syntax. Structure, meaning, and function. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  602. Bybee, Joan (2010): Language, usage and cognition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  603. Lakoff, George/Johnson, Mark (1999): Philosophy in the flesh. The embodied mind and its challenge to Western thought. New York: Basic Books.
  604. Zalla, Tiziana/Pradat-Diehl, Pascale/Sirigu, Angela (2003): Perception of action boundaries in patients with frontal lobe damage. Neuropsychologia, 41, 1619–1627.
  605. Buccino, Giovanni/Sato, Marc/Cattaneo, Luigi/Rodà, Francesca/Raggio, Lucia (2009): Broken affordances, broken objects. A TMS study. Neuropsychologia, 47, 3074–3078.
  606. Bruce, Vicki/Green, Patrick R./Georgeson, Mark A. ( 4 2003): Visual Perception. Physiology, Psychology and Ecology. Hove/New York: Psychology Press.
  607. Geeraerts, Dirk/Cuyckens, Hubert (2007b): Introducing Cognitive Linguistics. In: Geeraerts, D./Cuyckens, H. (eds.) (2007a): The Oxford handbook of Cognitive Linguistics, 3–21. Oxford et al.: Oxford University Press.
  608. Geeraerts, Dirk (ed.) (2006a): Cognitive Linguistics. Basic readings. Berlin/New York: de Gruyter.
  609. MacWhinney, Brian/Bates, Elizabeth/Kliegl, Reinhold (1984): Cue validity and sentence interpretation in English, German, and Italian. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 23, 127–150.
  610. Sinha, Chris (2009): Language as a biocultural niche and social institution. In: Evans, V./Pourcel, S. (eds.): New directions in Cognitive Linguistics, 289–309.


* Das Dokument ist im Internet frei zugänglich - Hinweise zu den Nutzungsrechten